Anatomical studies of Baccharis grisebachii Hieron. (Asteraceae). Used in folk medicine of San Juan province, Argentina

Baccharis grisebachii Hieron., commonly known as "quilchamali", is a bushy plant that lives in the high mountains of Argentina and southern Bolivia. The infusion or decoction of aerial parts is used in the traditional medicine of San Juan province, Argentina, to treat gastric ulcers, diges...

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Main Authors: Martín Hadad, Susana Gattuso, Martha Gattuso, Gabriela Feresin, Alejandro Tapia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Museo de Farmacobotánica "Juan A. Domínguez"
Series:Dominguezia
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ojs.dominguezia.org/index.php/Dominguezia/article/view/148
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author Martín Hadad
Susana Gattuso
Martha Gattuso
Gabriela Feresin
Alejandro Tapia
author_facet Martín Hadad
Susana Gattuso
Martha Gattuso
Gabriela Feresin
Alejandro Tapia
author_sort Martín Hadad
collection DOAJ
description Baccharis grisebachii Hieron., commonly known as "quilchamali", is a bushy plant that lives in the high mountains of Argentina and southern Bolivia. The infusion or decoction of aerial parts is used in the traditional medicine of San Juan province, Argentina, to treat gastric ulcers, digestive problems, and as antiseptic and wound healing in humans and horses. The aim of this study is to analyze the anatomical characters of B. grisebachii for specific identification and quality control. The results show that the leaf blade is ericoid with a dorsiventral mesophyll, and epidermis has a smooth and thick cuticle. The stomata are anomocytic. In both epidermis there are two types of hairs, not glandular and glandular. Adult stems show secondary structures. The root shows 1 - 2 rows of pericyclic cells and an endodermis. B. grisebachii shows xeromorphic anatomic characters. The structural characters provide micrographic reference standards, useful for quality control at the crude drug stage.
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spelling doaj.art-52dc0dfe58f44459befd18051060e48e2024-02-02T16:28:11ZengMuseo de Farmacobotánica "Juan A. Domínguez"Dominguezia0327-28181669-6859292Anatomical studies of Baccharis grisebachii Hieron. (Asteraceae). Used in folk medicine of San Juan province, ArgentinaMartín HadadSusana GattusoMartha GattusoGabriela FeresinAlejandro TapiaBaccharis grisebachii Hieron., commonly known as "quilchamali", is a bushy plant that lives in the high mountains of Argentina and southern Bolivia. The infusion or decoction of aerial parts is used in the traditional medicine of San Juan province, Argentina, to treat gastric ulcers, digestive problems, and as antiseptic and wound healing in humans and horses. The aim of this study is to analyze the anatomical characters of B. grisebachii for specific identification and quality control. The results show that the leaf blade is ericoid with a dorsiventral mesophyll, and epidermis has a smooth and thick cuticle. The stomata are anomocytic. In both epidermis there are two types of hairs, not glandular and glandular. Adult stems show secondary structures. The root shows 1 - 2 rows of pericyclic cells and an endodermis. B. grisebachii shows xeromorphic anatomic characters. The structural characters provide micrographic reference standards, useful for quality control at the crude drug stage.http://ojs.dominguezia.org/index.php/Dominguezia/article/view/148quilchamalianatomical studiesepidermisleafstemroot
spellingShingle Martín Hadad
Susana Gattuso
Martha Gattuso
Gabriela Feresin
Alejandro Tapia
Anatomical studies of Baccharis grisebachii Hieron. (Asteraceae). Used in folk medicine of San Juan province, Argentina
Dominguezia
quilchamali
anatomical studies
epidermis
leaf
stem
root
title Anatomical studies of Baccharis grisebachii Hieron. (Asteraceae). Used in folk medicine of San Juan province, Argentina
title_full Anatomical studies of Baccharis grisebachii Hieron. (Asteraceae). Used in folk medicine of San Juan province, Argentina
title_fullStr Anatomical studies of Baccharis grisebachii Hieron. (Asteraceae). Used in folk medicine of San Juan province, Argentina
title_full_unstemmed Anatomical studies of Baccharis grisebachii Hieron. (Asteraceae). Used in folk medicine of San Juan province, Argentina
title_short Anatomical studies of Baccharis grisebachii Hieron. (Asteraceae). Used in folk medicine of San Juan province, Argentina
title_sort anatomical studies of baccharis grisebachii hieron asteraceae used in folk medicine of san juan province argentina
topic quilchamali
anatomical studies
epidermis
leaf
stem
root
url http://ojs.dominguezia.org/index.php/Dominguezia/article/view/148
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