Insight into the soil bacterial community succession of Nicotiana benthamiana in response to Tobacco mosaic virus

BackgroundTobacco mosaic virus (TMV) is one famous plant virus responsible for substantial economic losses worldwide. However, the roles of bacterial communities in response to TMV in the tobacco rhizosphere remain unclear.MethodsWe explored the soil physicochemical properties and bacterial communit...

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Main Authors: Yuqiang Zhao, Tianbo Liu, Shaolong Wu, Deyong Zhang, Zhipeng Xiao, Zuohua Ren, Lingling Li, Suoni Liu, Yunhua Xiao, Qianjun Tang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Microbiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2024.1341296/full
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author Yuqiang Zhao
Tianbo Liu
Shaolong Wu
Deyong Zhang
Zhipeng Xiao
Zuohua Ren
Lingling Li
Suoni Liu
Yunhua Xiao
Qianjun Tang
author_facet Yuqiang Zhao
Tianbo Liu
Shaolong Wu
Deyong Zhang
Zhipeng Xiao
Zuohua Ren
Lingling Li
Suoni Liu
Yunhua Xiao
Qianjun Tang
author_sort Yuqiang Zhao
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundTobacco mosaic virus (TMV) is one famous plant virus responsible for substantial economic losses worldwide. However, the roles of bacterial communities in response to TMV in the tobacco rhizosphere remain unclear.MethodsWe explored the soil physicochemical properties and bacterial community succession of the healthy (YTH) and diseased (YTD) plants with TMV infection by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and bioinformatics analysis.ResultsWe found that soil pH in the YTD group was significantly lower than in the YTH group, and the soil available nutrients were substantially higher. The bacterial community analysis found that the diversity and structure significantly differed post-TMV disease onset. With TMV inoculated, the alpha diversity of the bacterial community in the YTD was markedly higher than that in the YTH group at the early stage. However, the alpha diversity in the YTD group subsequently decreased to lower than in the YTH group. The early bacterial structure of healthy plants exhibited higher susceptibility to TMV infection, whereas, in the subsequent stages, there was an enrichment of beneficial bacterial (e.g., Ramlibacter, Sphingomonas, Streptomyces, and Niastella) and enhanced energy metabolism and nucleotide metabolism in bacteria.ConclusionThe initial soil bacterial community exhibited susceptibility to TMV infection, which might contribute to strengthening resistance of Tobacco to TMV.
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spelling doaj.art-52e990f8ac4547bcb72a3c5df953e7d52024-01-31T04:40:48ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Microbiology1664-302X2024-01-011510.3389/fmicb.2024.13412961341296Insight into the soil bacterial community succession of Nicotiana benthamiana in response to Tobacco mosaic virusYuqiang Zhao0Tianbo Liu1Shaolong Wu2Deyong Zhang3Zhipeng Xiao4Zuohua Ren5Lingling Li6Suoni Liu7Yunhua Xiao8Qianjun Tang9College of Plant Protection and College of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, ChinaHunan Tobacco Company, Changsha, ChinaHunan Tobacco Company, Changsha, ChinaInstitute of Plant Protection, Hunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changsha, ChinaHunan Tobacco Company, Changsha, ChinaCollege of Plant Protection and College of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, ChinaCollege of Plant Protection and College of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, ChinaCollege of Plant Protection and College of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, ChinaCollege of Plant Protection and College of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, ChinaCollege of Plant Protection and College of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, ChinaBackgroundTobacco mosaic virus (TMV) is one famous plant virus responsible for substantial economic losses worldwide. However, the roles of bacterial communities in response to TMV in the tobacco rhizosphere remain unclear.MethodsWe explored the soil physicochemical properties and bacterial community succession of the healthy (YTH) and diseased (YTD) plants with TMV infection by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and bioinformatics analysis.ResultsWe found that soil pH in the YTD group was significantly lower than in the YTH group, and the soil available nutrients were substantially higher. The bacterial community analysis found that the diversity and structure significantly differed post-TMV disease onset. With TMV inoculated, the alpha diversity of the bacterial community in the YTD was markedly higher than that in the YTH group at the early stage. However, the alpha diversity in the YTD group subsequently decreased to lower than in the YTH group. The early bacterial structure of healthy plants exhibited higher susceptibility to TMV infection, whereas, in the subsequent stages, there was an enrichment of beneficial bacterial (e.g., Ramlibacter, Sphingomonas, Streptomyces, and Niastella) and enhanced energy metabolism and nucleotide metabolism in bacteria.ConclusionThe initial soil bacterial community exhibited susceptibility to TMV infection, which might contribute to strengthening resistance of Tobacco to TMV.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2024.1341296/fullTobacco mosaic virusbacterial interactionsensitivity of bacterial communitybeneficial bacteriaalpha diversity
spellingShingle Yuqiang Zhao
Tianbo Liu
Shaolong Wu
Deyong Zhang
Zhipeng Xiao
Zuohua Ren
Lingling Li
Suoni Liu
Yunhua Xiao
Qianjun Tang
Insight into the soil bacterial community succession of Nicotiana benthamiana in response to Tobacco mosaic virus
Frontiers in Microbiology
Tobacco mosaic virus
bacterial interaction
sensitivity of bacterial community
beneficial bacteria
alpha diversity
title Insight into the soil bacterial community succession of Nicotiana benthamiana in response to Tobacco mosaic virus
title_full Insight into the soil bacterial community succession of Nicotiana benthamiana in response to Tobacco mosaic virus
title_fullStr Insight into the soil bacterial community succession of Nicotiana benthamiana in response to Tobacco mosaic virus
title_full_unstemmed Insight into the soil bacterial community succession of Nicotiana benthamiana in response to Tobacco mosaic virus
title_short Insight into the soil bacterial community succession of Nicotiana benthamiana in response to Tobacco mosaic virus
title_sort insight into the soil bacterial community succession of nicotiana benthamiana in response to tobacco mosaic virus
topic Tobacco mosaic virus
bacterial interaction
sensitivity of bacterial community
beneficial bacteria
alpha diversity
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2024.1341296/full
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