Investigations on the effects of nitrogen gas in CNC machining of SS304 using Taguchi and Firefly Algorithm

This work attempts to use nitrogen gas as a shielding gas at the cutting zone, as well as for cooling purposes while machining stainless steel 304 (SS304) grade by Computer Numerical Control (CNC) lathe. The major influencing parameters of speed, feed and depth of cut were selected for experimentati...

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Main Authors: P. Prasanth, T. Sekar, M. Sivapragash
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Polish Academy of Sciences 2021-01-01
Series:Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences: Technical Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.pan.pl/Content/119100/PDF/20_01811_Bpast.No.69(1)_25.01.21_K3_A.pdf
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author P. Prasanth
T. Sekar
M. Sivapragash
author_facet P. Prasanth
T. Sekar
M. Sivapragash
author_sort P. Prasanth
collection DOAJ
description This work attempts to use nitrogen gas as a shielding gas at the cutting zone, as well as for cooling purposes while machining stainless steel 304 (SS304) grade by Computer Numerical Control (CNC) lathe. The major influencing parameters of speed, feed and depth of cut were selected for experimentation with three levels each. Totally 27 experiments were conducted for dry cutting and N2 gaseous conditions. The major influencing parameters are optimized using Taguchi and Firefly Algorithm (FA). The improvement in obtaining better surface roughness and Material Removal Rate (MRR) is significant and the confirmation results revealed that the deviation of the experimental results from the empirical model is found to be within 5%. A significant improvement of reduction of the specific cutting energy by 2.57 % on average was achieved due to the reduction of friction at the cutting zone by nitrogen gas in CNC turning of SS 304 alloy.
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spelling doaj.art-52efabf792334c808b9857d0ab9077022022-12-22T04:01:34ZengPolish Academy of SciencesBulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences: Technical Sciences2300-19172021-01-0169No. 1https://doi.org/10.24425/bpasts.2020.136211Investigations on the effects of nitrogen gas in CNC machining of SS304 using Taguchi and Firefly AlgorithmP. Prasanth0T. Sekar1M. Sivapragash2Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tagore Institute of Engineering and Technology, Deviyakurichi, Salem – 636112, Tamilnadu, IndiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Government College of Technology, Coimbatore – 641013, Tamilnadu, IndiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Universal College of Engineering and Technology, Vallioor, Tirunelveli – 627117, Tamilnadu, IndiaThis work attempts to use nitrogen gas as a shielding gas at the cutting zone, as well as for cooling purposes while machining stainless steel 304 (SS304) grade by Computer Numerical Control (CNC) lathe. The major influencing parameters of speed, feed and depth of cut were selected for experimentation with three levels each. Totally 27 experiments were conducted for dry cutting and N2 gaseous conditions. The major influencing parameters are optimized using Taguchi and Firefly Algorithm (FA). The improvement in obtaining better surface roughness and Material Removal Rate (MRR) is significant and the confirmation results revealed that the deviation of the experimental results from the empirical model is found to be within 5%. A significant improvement of reduction of the specific cutting energy by 2.57 % on average was achieved due to the reduction of friction at the cutting zone by nitrogen gas in CNC turning of SS 304 alloy.https://journals.pan.pl/Content/119100/PDF/20_01811_Bpast.No.69(1)_25.01.21_K3_A.pdfss304 alloyturningtaguchi methodoptimizationfirefly algorithm
spellingShingle P. Prasanth
T. Sekar
M. Sivapragash
Investigations on the effects of nitrogen gas in CNC machining of SS304 using Taguchi and Firefly Algorithm
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences: Technical Sciences
ss304 alloy
turning
taguchi method
optimization
firefly algorithm
title Investigations on the effects of nitrogen gas in CNC machining of SS304 using Taguchi and Firefly Algorithm
title_full Investigations on the effects of nitrogen gas in CNC machining of SS304 using Taguchi and Firefly Algorithm
title_fullStr Investigations on the effects of nitrogen gas in CNC machining of SS304 using Taguchi and Firefly Algorithm
title_full_unstemmed Investigations on the effects of nitrogen gas in CNC machining of SS304 using Taguchi and Firefly Algorithm
title_short Investigations on the effects of nitrogen gas in CNC machining of SS304 using Taguchi and Firefly Algorithm
title_sort investigations on the effects of nitrogen gas in cnc machining of ss304 using taguchi and firefly algorithm
topic ss304 alloy
turning
taguchi method
optimization
firefly algorithm
url https://journals.pan.pl/Content/119100/PDF/20_01811_Bpast.No.69(1)_25.01.21_K3_A.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT pprasanth investigationsontheeffectsofnitrogengasincncmachiningofss304usingtaguchiandfireflyalgorithm
AT tsekar investigationsontheeffectsofnitrogengasincncmachiningofss304usingtaguchiandfireflyalgorithm
AT msivapragash investigationsontheeffectsofnitrogengasincncmachiningofss304usingtaguchiandfireflyalgorithm