Diagnostic value of parameters derived from planar MUGA for detecting HFpEF in coronary artery disease patients

Abstract Background In recent years, heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) has received increasing clinical attention. To investigate the diagnostic value of diastolic function parameters derived from planar gated blood-pool imaging (MUGA) for detecting HFpEF in coronary atheroscler...

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Main Authors: Qiaozhi Liu, Shuaishuai Zhou, Qi Wu, Ronghua Zuo, Shengjue Xiao, Xiaotong Wang, Ailin Liu, Jie Liu, Hong Zhu, Defeng Pan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-01-01
Series:BMC Cardiovascular Disorders
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12872-023-03061-w
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author Qiaozhi Liu
Shuaishuai Zhou
Qi Wu
Ronghua Zuo
Shengjue Xiao
Xiaotong Wang
Ailin Liu
Jie Liu
Hong Zhu
Defeng Pan
author_facet Qiaozhi Liu
Shuaishuai Zhou
Qi Wu
Ronghua Zuo
Shengjue Xiao
Xiaotong Wang
Ailin Liu
Jie Liu
Hong Zhu
Defeng Pan
author_sort Qiaozhi Liu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background In recent years, heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) has received increasing clinical attention. To investigate the diagnostic value of diastolic function parameters derived from planar gated blood-pool imaging (MUGA) for detecting HFpEF in coronary atherosclerotic heart disease (coronary artery disease, CAD) patients. Methods Ninety-seven CAD patients with left ventricular ejection fraction ≥ 50% were included in the study. Based on the left ventricular end-diastolic pressure (LVEDP), the patients were divided into the HFpEF group (LVEDP ≥ 16 mmHg, 47 cases) and the normal LV diastolic function group (LVEDP < 16 mmHg, 50 cases). Diastolic function parameters obtained by planar MUGA include peak filling rate (PFR), filling fraction during the first third of diastole (1/3FF), filling rate during the first third of diastole (1/3FR), mean filling rate during diastole (MFR), and peak filling time (TPF). Echocardiographic parameters include left atrial volume index (LAVI), peak tricuspid regurgitation velocity (peak TR velocity), transmitral diastolic early peak inflow velocity (E), average early diastolic velocities of mitral annulars (average e′), average E/e′ ratio. The diastolic function parameters obtained by planar MUGA were compared with those obtained by echocardiography to explore the clinical value of planar MUGA for detecting HFpEF. Results The Receiver-operating characteristic curve analysis of diastolic function parameters obtained from planar MUGA and echocardiography to detect HFpEF showed that: among the parameters examined by planar MUGA, the area under the curve (AUC) of PFR, 1/3FF, 1/3FR, MFR and TPF were 0.827, 0.662, 0.653, 0.663 and 0.809, respectively. Among the echocardiographic parameters, the AUCs for average e′, average E/e′ ratio, peak TR velocity, and LAVI values were 0.747, 0.706, 0.735, and 0.633. The combination of PFR and TPF showed an AUC of 0.856. PFR combined with TPF value demonstrated better predictive value than average e′ (Z = 2.020, P = 0.043). Conclusion Diastolic function parameters obtained by planar MUGA can be used to diagnose HFpEF in CAD patients. PFR combined with TPF was superior to the parameters obtained by echocardiography and showed good sensitivity and predictive power for detecting HFpEF.
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spelling doaj.art-52f07125df924aa8a904b88a2870c0cd2023-01-22T12:04:09ZengBMCBMC Cardiovascular Disorders1471-22612023-01-0123111010.1186/s12872-023-03061-wDiagnostic value of parameters derived from planar MUGA for detecting HFpEF in coronary artery disease patientsQiaozhi Liu0Shuaishuai Zhou1Qi Wu2Ronghua Zuo3Shengjue Xiao4Xiaotong Wang5Ailin Liu6Jie Liu7Hong Zhu8Defeng Pan9Department of Cardiology, Zaozhuang Municipal HospitalDepartment of Cardiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical UniversityDepartment of Cardiology, The Affiliated Suqian First People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityDepartment of Cardiology, School of Medicine, Zhongda Hospital, Southeast UniversityDepartment of Cardiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical UniversityDepartment of Cardiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical UniversityDepartment of Cardiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical UniversityDepartment of Cardiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical UniversityDepartment of Cardiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical UniversityAbstract Background In recent years, heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) has received increasing clinical attention. To investigate the diagnostic value of diastolic function parameters derived from planar gated blood-pool imaging (MUGA) for detecting HFpEF in coronary atherosclerotic heart disease (coronary artery disease, CAD) patients. Methods Ninety-seven CAD patients with left ventricular ejection fraction ≥ 50% were included in the study. Based on the left ventricular end-diastolic pressure (LVEDP), the patients were divided into the HFpEF group (LVEDP ≥ 16 mmHg, 47 cases) and the normal LV diastolic function group (LVEDP < 16 mmHg, 50 cases). Diastolic function parameters obtained by planar MUGA include peak filling rate (PFR), filling fraction during the first third of diastole (1/3FF), filling rate during the first third of diastole (1/3FR), mean filling rate during diastole (MFR), and peak filling time (TPF). Echocardiographic parameters include left atrial volume index (LAVI), peak tricuspid regurgitation velocity (peak TR velocity), transmitral diastolic early peak inflow velocity (E), average early diastolic velocities of mitral annulars (average e′), average E/e′ ratio. The diastolic function parameters obtained by planar MUGA were compared with those obtained by echocardiography to explore the clinical value of planar MUGA for detecting HFpEF. Results The Receiver-operating characteristic curve analysis of diastolic function parameters obtained from planar MUGA and echocardiography to detect HFpEF showed that: among the parameters examined by planar MUGA, the area under the curve (AUC) of PFR, 1/3FF, 1/3FR, MFR and TPF were 0.827, 0.662, 0.653, 0.663 and 0.809, respectively. Among the echocardiographic parameters, the AUCs for average e′, average E/e′ ratio, peak TR velocity, and LAVI values were 0.747, 0.706, 0.735, and 0.633. The combination of PFR and TPF showed an AUC of 0.856. PFR combined with TPF value demonstrated better predictive value than average e′ (Z = 2.020, P = 0.043). Conclusion Diastolic function parameters obtained by planar MUGA can be used to diagnose HFpEF in CAD patients. PFR combined with TPF was superior to the parameters obtained by echocardiography and showed good sensitivity and predictive power for detecting HFpEF.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12872-023-03061-wPlanar gated blood-pool imagingHeart failure with preserved ejection fractionEchocardiographyCoronary artery diseaseLeft ventricular end-diastolic pressure
spellingShingle Qiaozhi Liu
Shuaishuai Zhou
Qi Wu
Ronghua Zuo
Shengjue Xiao
Xiaotong Wang
Ailin Liu
Jie Liu
Hong Zhu
Defeng Pan
Diagnostic value of parameters derived from planar MUGA for detecting HFpEF in coronary artery disease patients
BMC Cardiovascular Disorders
Planar gated blood-pool imaging
Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction
Echocardiography
Coronary artery disease
Left ventricular end-diastolic pressure
title Diagnostic value of parameters derived from planar MUGA for detecting HFpEF in coronary artery disease patients
title_full Diagnostic value of parameters derived from planar MUGA for detecting HFpEF in coronary artery disease patients
title_fullStr Diagnostic value of parameters derived from planar MUGA for detecting HFpEF in coronary artery disease patients
title_full_unstemmed Diagnostic value of parameters derived from planar MUGA for detecting HFpEF in coronary artery disease patients
title_short Diagnostic value of parameters derived from planar MUGA for detecting HFpEF in coronary artery disease patients
title_sort diagnostic value of parameters derived from planar muga for detecting hfpef in coronary artery disease patients
topic Planar gated blood-pool imaging
Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction
Echocardiography
Coronary artery disease
Left ventricular end-diastolic pressure
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12872-023-03061-w
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