Migration and Politics in South Africa

In 1994, a ‘new’ South Africa was born out of electoral democracy. While democratisation dismantled minority authoritarian rule as well as legalised racial intolerance, prejudicial and discriminatory practices remained, this time directed against foreigners. This is at variance with South Africa’s c...

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Main Author: Johannes Machinya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of the Western Cape 2022-04-01
Series:African Human Mobility Review
Subjects:
Online Access:https://epubs.ac.za/index.php/ahmr/article/view/1071
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author Johannes Machinya
author_facet Johannes Machinya
author_sort Johannes Machinya
collection DOAJ
description In 1994, a ‘new’ South Africa was born out of electoral democracy. While democratisation dismantled minority authoritarian rule as well as legalised racial intolerance, prejudicial and discriminatory practices remained, this time directed against foreigners. This is at variance with South Africa’s commitment to principles of liberal democracy, human rights, and regional integration. What then explains this paradox? This paper underscores that what feeds and bestows social legitimacy to xenophobia is the foregrounding of an anti-immigrant populist discourse in the mainstream political discourse with participation of political leaders from across the political spectrum. But how has a morally repugnant anti-immigrant populist practice been made a sensible and justifiable political narrative? The paper analyses the mediated populist performances of selected political leaders like press statements, public speeches, interviews, or other statements posted on social media platforms like Twitter, and how these leaders scapegoat foreigners for the challenges the country is facing.
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spelling doaj.art-52f38a74097a47ee92f3b5a3c50f96772022-12-22T02:29:46ZengUniversity of the Western CapeAfrican Human Mobility Review2411-69552410-79722022-04-0181597810.14426/ahmr.v8i1.10711071Migration and Politics in South AfricaJohannes Machinya0Wits Institute for Social and Economic Research, University of the WitwatersrandIn 1994, a ‘new’ South Africa was born out of electoral democracy. While democratisation dismantled minority authoritarian rule as well as legalised racial intolerance, prejudicial and discriminatory practices remained, this time directed against foreigners. This is at variance with South Africa’s commitment to principles of liberal democracy, human rights, and regional integration. What then explains this paradox? This paper underscores that what feeds and bestows social legitimacy to xenophobia is the foregrounding of an anti-immigrant populist discourse in the mainstream political discourse with participation of political leaders from across the political spectrum. But how has a morally repugnant anti-immigrant populist practice been made a sensible and justifiable political narrative? The paper analyses the mediated populist performances of selected political leaders like press statements, public speeches, interviews, or other statements posted on social media platforms like Twitter, and how these leaders scapegoat foreigners for the challenges the country is facing.https://epubs.ac.za/index.php/ahmr/article/view/1071xenophobiaanti-immigrant populismsouth africamigration
spellingShingle Johannes Machinya
Migration and Politics in South Africa
African Human Mobility Review
xenophobia
anti-immigrant populism
south africa
migration
title Migration and Politics in South Africa
title_full Migration and Politics in South Africa
title_fullStr Migration and Politics in South Africa
title_full_unstemmed Migration and Politics in South Africa
title_short Migration and Politics in South Africa
title_sort migration and politics in south africa
topic xenophobia
anti-immigrant populism
south africa
migration
url https://epubs.ac.za/index.php/ahmr/article/view/1071
work_keys_str_mv AT johannesmachinya migrationandpoliticsinsouthafrica