GAP JUNCTIONS, HEMICHANNELS AND CONNEXINS AND THEIR ROLE IN THE NEUROVASCULAR UNIT

Recent advances have come to suggest that connexins (Cxs), the core gap junction (GJs) and hemichannels (HCs) composing proteins, play a crucial role in neurodegenerative and neuroprotective conditions. GJs and HCs syncytia in the complex neuroglial network allows glial cells to support and even mod...

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Main Author: Nunzio Vicario
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Associazione Italiana Giovani Medici 2020-04-01
Series:Euromediterranean Biomedical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.embj.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Vicario_07.pdf
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author Nunzio Vicario
author_facet Nunzio Vicario
author_sort Nunzio Vicario
collection DOAJ
description Recent advances have come to suggest that connexins (Cxs), the core gap junction (GJs) and hemichannels (HCs) composing proteins, play a crucial role in neurodegenerative and neuroprotective conditions. GJs and HCs syncytia in the complex neuroglial network allows glial cells to support and even modulate neuronal function in both physiological and pathological conditions. In this review we aim at reviewing the current knowledge in the context of neuroglial crosstalk and neurovascular units (NVU) and at delivering up-to-date insights on cell populations interplay in physiological and pathological central nervous system (CNS) conditions.
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spelling doaj.art-52f451e15c0f41eca55b1b61a3271b912022-12-22T00:35:45ZengAssociazione Italiana Giovani MediciEuromediterranean Biomedical Journal2279-71652279-71652020-04-01157313510.3269/1970-5492.2020.15.7GAP JUNCTIONS, HEMICHANNELS AND CONNEXINS AND THEIR ROLE IN THE NEUROVASCULAR UNITNunzio Vicario0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5934-3962University of CataniaRecent advances have come to suggest that connexins (Cxs), the core gap junction (GJs) and hemichannels (HCs) composing proteins, play a crucial role in neurodegenerative and neuroprotective conditions. GJs and HCs syncytia in the complex neuroglial network allows glial cells to support and even modulate neuronal function in both physiological and pathological conditions. In this review we aim at reviewing the current knowledge in the context of neuroglial crosstalk and neurovascular units (NVU) and at delivering up-to-date insights on cell populations interplay in physiological and pathological central nervous system (CNS) conditions.http://www.embj.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Vicario_07.pdfneuroglial axisnvu cross-talkintercellular communicationastrocytesendothelial cellsneurodegeneration
spellingShingle Nunzio Vicario
GAP JUNCTIONS, HEMICHANNELS AND CONNEXINS AND THEIR ROLE IN THE NEUROVASCULAR UNIT
Euromediterranean Biomedical Journal
neuroglial axis
nvu cross-talk
intercellular communication
astrocytes
endothelial cells
neurodegeneration
title GAP JUNCTIONS, HEMICHANNELS AND CONNEXINS AND THEIR ROLE IN THE NEUROVASCULAR UNIT
title_full GAP JUNCTIONS, HEMICHANNELS AND CONNEXINS AND THEIR ROLE IN THE NEUROVASCULAR UNIT
title_fullStr GAP JUNCTIONS, HEMICHANNELS AND CONNEXINS AND THEIR ROLE IN THE NEUROVASCULAR UNIT
title_full_unstemmed GAP JUNCTIONS, HEMICHANNELS AND CONNEXINS AND THEIR ROLE IN THE NEUROVASCULAR UNIT
title_short GAP JUNCTIONS, HEMICHANNELS AND CONNEXINS AND THEIR ROLE IN THE NEUROVASCULAR UNIT
title_sort gap junctions hemichannels and connexins and their role in the neurovascular unit
topic neuroglial axis
nvu cross-talk
intercellular communication
astrocytes
endothelial cells
neurodegeneration
url http://www.embj.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Vicario_07.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT nunziovicario gapjunctionshemichannelsandconnexinsandtheirroleintheneurovascularunit