Identifying misinformation on Twitter with a support vector machine

There is a large amount of information from disparate sources around the world. Due to the recent growth of online social media and its impact on society, identifying misinformation is an important activity. Twitter is one of the most popular applications that can deliver engag...

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Main Authors: Supanya Aphiwongsophon, Prabhas Chongstitvatana
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Khon Kaen University 2020-09-01
Series:Engineering and Applied Science Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ph01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/easr/article/download/231341/164898/
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author Supanya Aphiwongsophon
Prabhas Chongstitvatana
author_facet Supanya Aphiwongsophon
Prabhas Chongstitvatana
author_sort Supanya Aphiwongsophon
collection DOAJ
description There is a large amount of information from disparate sources around the world. Due to the recent growth of online social media and its impact on society, identifying misinformation is an important activity. Twitter is one of the most popular applications that can deliver engaging data in a timely manner. Developing techniques that can detect misinformation from Twitter has become a challenging yet necessary task. This article proposes a machine learning method that can identify misinformation from Twitter data. The experiment was carried out with three widely used machine learning methods, naïve Bayes, a neural network and a support vector machine, using Twitter data collected from October to November 2017 in Thailand. The results show that all three methods can detect misinformation accurately. The accuracy of the naïve Bayes method was 95.55%,that of the neural network was 97.09%, and that of the support vector machine 98.15%. Furthermore, we analyzed the misinformation and noted some of its characteristics.
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spelling doaj.art-52f563a8a8414da7a7f2b4860b3efc732022-12-21T17:59:01ZengKhon Kaen UniversityEngineering and Applied Science Research2539-61612539-62182020-09-0147330631210.14456/easr.2020.33Identifying misinformation on Twitter with a support vector machineSupanya AphiwongsophonPrabhas ChongstitvatanaThere is a large amount of information from disparate sources around the world. Due to the recent growth of online social media and its impact on society, identifying misinformation is an important activity. Twitter is one of the most popular applications that can deliver engaging data in a timely manner. Developing techniques that can detect misinformation from Twitter has become a challenging yet necessary task. This article proposes a machine learning method that can identify misinformation from Twitter data. The experiment was carried out with three widely used machine learning methods, naïve Bayes, a neural network and a support vector machine, using Twitter data collected from October to November 2017 in Thailand. The results show that all three methods can detect misinformation accurately. The accuracy of the naïve Bayes method was 95.55%,that of the neural network was 97.09%, and that of the support vector machine 98.15%. Furthermore, we analyzed the misinformation and noted some of its characteristics.https://ph01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/easr/article/download/231341/164898/misinformationidentifying misinformationonline social networksupport vector machine
spellingShingle Supanya Aphiwongsophon
Prabhas Chongstitvatana
Identifying misinformation on Twitter with a support vector machine
Engineering and Applied Science Research
misinformation
identifying misinformation
online social network
support vector machine
title Identifying misinformation on Twitter with a support vector machine
title_full Identifying misinformation on Twitter with a support vector machine
title_fullStr Identifying misinformation on Twitter with a support vector machine
title_full_unstemmed Identifying misinformation on Twitter with a support vector machine
title_short Identifying misinformation on Twitter with a support vector machine
title_sort identifying misinformation on twitter with a support vector machine
topic misinformation
identifying misinformation
online social network
support vector machine
url https://ph01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/easr/article/download/231341/164898/
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