Identification of Genes Involved in the Response of Banana to Crown Rot Disease

Variations in banana susceptibility to crown rot disease have been observed but the molecular mechanisms underlying these quantitative host–pathogen relationships are still unknown. This study was designed to compare gene expression between crowns of banana fruit showing a high susceptibility (S+) a...

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Main Authors: Ludivine Lassois, Patrick Frettinger, Luc de Lapeyre de Bellaire, Philippe Lepoivre, Haissam Jijakli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The American Phytopathological Society 2011-01-01
Series:Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions
Online Access:https://apsjournals.apsnet.org/doi/10.1094/MPMI-01-10-0020
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author Ludivine Lassois
Patrick Frettinger
Luc de Lapeyre de Bellaire
Philippe Lepoivre
Haissam Jijakli
author_facet Ludivine Lassois
Patrick Frettinger
Luc de Lapeyre de Bellaire
Philippe Lepoivre
Haissam Jijakli
author_sort Ludivine Lassois
collection DOAJ
description Variations in banana susceptibility to crown rot disease have been observed but the molecular mechanisms underlying these quantitative host–pathogen relationships are still unknown. This study was designed to compare gene expression between crowns of banana fruit showing a high susceptibility (S+) and crowns showing a low susceptibility (S–) to the disease. Comparisons were performed at two situation times: i) between crowns (S+ and S–) collected 1 h before inoculation and ii) between crowns (S+ and S–) collected 13 days after inoculation. Gene expression comparisons were performed with cDNA-amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) and results were confirmed by real-time reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction. Among genes identified as differentially expressed between S+ and S– crowns, two were involved in signal transduction, three in proteolytic machinery, two had similarity to pathogenesis-related protein 14, one to a CCR4-associated factor protein, and one to a cellulose synthase. Paradoxically, the overexpression of the cellulose synthase gene was associated with banana showing a high susceptibility in both pre- and post-inoculation situations. Finally, the cDNA-AFLP identified a gene that seems to be associated with the quantitative banana responses to crown rot disease; this gene encodes a dopamine-β-monooxygenase, which is involved in the catecholamine pathway. To our knowledge, this work is the first to address both pre- and post-infection gene expression with the same host–pathogen combination and distinct susceptibility levels.
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spelling doaj.art-52f8af94b901449794794011d39fca622022-12-22T03:04:54ZengThe American Phytopathological SocietyMolecular Plant-Microbe Interactions0894-02821943-77062011-01-0124114315310.1094/MPMI-01-10-0020Identification of Genes Involved in the Response of Banana to Crown Rot DiseaseLudivine LassoisPatrick FrettingerLuc de Lapeyre de BellairePhilippe LepoivreHaissam JijakliVariations in banana susceptibility to crown rot disease have been observed but the molecular mechanisms underlying these quantitative host–pathogen relationships are still unknown. This study was designed to compare gene expression between crowns of banana fruit showing a high susceptibility (S+) and crowns showing a low susceptibility (S–) to the disease. Comparisons were performed at two situation times: i) between crowns (S+ and S–) collected 1 h before inoculation and ii) between crowns (S+ and S–) collected 13 days after inoculation. Gene expression comparisons were performed with cDNA-amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) and results were confirmed by real-time reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction. Among genes identified as differentially expressed between S+ and S– crowns, two were involved in signal transduction, three in proteolytic machinery, two had similarity to pathogenesis-related protein 14, one to a CCR4-associated factor protein, and one to a cellulose synthase. Paradoxically, the overexpression of the cellulose synthase gene was associated with banana showing a high susceptibility in both pre- and post-inoculation situations. Finally, the cDNA-AFLP identified a gene that seems to be associated with the quantitative banana responses to crown rot disease; this gene encodes a dopamine-β-monooxygenase, which is involved in the catecholamine pathway. To our knowledge, this work is the first to address both pre- and post-infection gene expression with the same host–pathogen combination and distinct susceptibility levels.https://apsjournals.apsnet.org/doi/10.1094/MPMI-01-10-0020
spellingShingle Ludivine Lassois
Patrick Frettinger
Luc de Lapeyre de Bellaire
Philippe Lepoivre
Haissam Jijakli
Identification of Genes Involved in the Response of Banana to Crown Rot Disease
Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions
title Identification of Genes Involved in the Response of Banana to Crown Rot Disease
title_full Identification of Genes Involved in the Response of Banana to Crown Rot Disease
title_fullStr Identification of Genes Involved in the Response of Banana to Crown Rot Disease
title_full_unstemmed Identification of Genes Involved in the Response of Banana to Crown Rot Disease
title_short Identification of Genes Involved in the Response of Banana to Crown Rot Disease
title_sort identification of genes involved in the response of banana to crown rot disease
url https://apsjournals.apsnet.org/doi/10.1094/MPMI-01-10-0020
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