Automatic building footprint extraction from high-resolution satellite image using mathematical morphology

Automatic building extraction from High-Resolution Satellite (HRS) image has been an important field of research in the area of remote sensing. Different techniques related to radiometric, geometric, edge detection and object based have already been discussed and used by various researchers for buil...

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Main Authors: Nitin L. Gavankar, Sanjay Kumar Ghosh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2018-01-01
Series:European Journal of Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/22797254.2017.1416676
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author Nitin L. Gavankar
Sanjay Kumar Ghosh
author_facet Nitin L. Gavankar
Sanjay Kumar Ghosh
author_sort Nitin L. Gavankar
collection DOAJ
description Automatic building extraction from High-Resolution Satellite (HRS) image has been an important field of research in the area of remote sensing. Different techniques related to radiometric, geometric, edge detection and object based have already been discussed and used by various researchers for building extraction. However, faithfulness of extraction is highly dependent on user intervention. This study proposes a novel morphological based automatic approach for extraction of buildings using HRS image. Moreover, using such an automatic approach, buildings can be detected having different size and shape. The proposed technique integrates morphological Top-hat filter, and K-means algorithm to extract buildings having bright and dark rooftops. Further, extracted bright and dark rooftop building segments have been combined together to obtain the final output that contains final extracted building segments. In order to eliminate false-detected buildings, different parameters like area, eccentricity, and axis ratio (major/minor axis) have been used. The suitability of the technique has been judged using different indicators such as completeness, correctness and quality.
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spelling doaj.art-52f8e8393aac4271b1d490de3045a16d2022-12-21T22:37:41ZengTaylor & Francis GroupEuropean Journal of Remote Sensing2279-72542018-01-0151118219310.1080/22797254.2017.14166761416676Automatic building footprint extraction from high-resolution satellite image using mathematical morphologyNitin L. Gavankar0Sanjay Kumar Ghosh1I.I.T. RoorkeeI.I.T. RoorkeeAutomatic building extraction from High-Resolution Satellite (HRS) image has been an important field of research in the area of remote sensing. Different techniques related to radiometric, geometric, edge detection and object based have already been discussed and used by various researchers for building extraction. However, faithfulness of extraction is highly dependent on user intervention. This study proposes a novel morphological based automatic approach for extraction of buildings using HRS image. Moreover, using such an automatic approach, buildings can be detected having different size and shape. The proposed technique integrates morphological Top-hat filter, and K-means algorithm to extract buildings having bright and dark rooftops. Further, extracted bright and dark rooftop building segments have been combined together to obtain the final output that contains final extracted building segments. In order to eliminate false-detected buildings, different parameters like area, eccentricity, and axis ratio (major/minor axis) have been used. The suitability of the technique has been judged using different indicators such as completeness, correctness and quality.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/22797254.2017.1416676Mathematical morphologyTop-hat transformationK-means algorithmcandidate building segmentconnected component
spellingShingle Nitin L. Gavankar
Sanjay Kumar Ghosh
Automatic building footprint extraction from high-resolution satellite image using mathematical morphology
European Journal of Remote Sensing
Mathematical morphology
Top-hat transformation
K-means algorithm
candidate building segment
connected component
title Automatic building footprint extraction from high-resolution satellite image using mathematical morphology
title_full Automatic building footprint extraction from high-resolution satellite image using mathematical morphology
title_fullStr Automatic building footprint extraction from high-resolution satellite image using mathematical morphology
title_full_unstemmed Automatic building footprint extraction from high-resolution satellite image using mathematical morphology
title_short Automatic building footprint extraction from high-resolution satellite image using mathematical morphology
title_sort automatic building footprint extraction from high resolution satellite image using mathematical morphology
topic Mathematical morphology
Top-hat transformation
K-means algorithm
candidate building segment
connected component
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/22797254.2017.1416676
work_keys_str_mv AT nitinlgavankar automaticbuildingfootprintextractionfromhighresolutionsatelliteimageusingmathematicalmorphology
AT sanjaykumarghosh automaticbuildingfootprintextractionfromhighresolutionsatelliteimageusingmathematicalmorphology