Patients’ views on using human embryonic stem cells to treat Parkinson’s disease: an interview study

Abstract Background Human embryonic stem cells (hESC) as a source for the development of advanced therapy medicinal products are considered for treatment of Parkinson’s disease (PD). Research has shown promising results and opened an avenue of great importance for patients who currently lack a disea...

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Main Authors: Jennifer Drevin, Dag Nyholm, Håkan Widner, Trinette Van Vliet, Jennifer Viberg Johansson, Elena Jiltsova, Mats Hansson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2022-10-01
Series:BMC Medical Ethics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12910-022-00840-6
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author Jennifer Drevin
Dag Nyholm
Håkan Widner
Trinette Van Vliet
Jennifer Viberg Johansson
Elena Jiltsova
Mats Hansson
author_facet Jennifer Drevin
Dag Nyholm
Håkan Widner
Trinette Van Vliet
Jennifer Viberg Johansson
Elena Jiltsova
Mats Hansson
author_sort Jennifer Drevin
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Human embryonic stem cells (hESC) as a source for the development of advanced therapy medicinal products are considered for treatment of Parkinson’s disease (PD). Research has shown promising results and opened an avenue of great importance for patients who currently lack a disease modifying therapy. The use of hESC has given rise to moral concerns and been the focus of often heated debates on the moral status of human embryos. Approval for marketing is still pending. Objective To Investigate the perspectives and concerns of patients with PD, patients being the directly concerned stakeholders in the ethical discussion. Methods Qualitative semi-structured interviews related to this new therapy in seventeen patients from two Swedish cities. Results The participants expressed various interests related to the use of human embryos for development of medicinal therapies; however, overall, they were positive towards the use of hESC for treatment of PD. It was deemed important that the donating woman or couple made the choice to donate embryos voluntarily. Furthermore, there were concerns that the industry does not always prioritise the patient over profit; thus, transparency was seen as important.
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spelling doaj.art-530160f0499542eaa97f5c228d7047582022-12-22T04:37:03ZengBMCBMC Medical Ethics1472-69392022-10-0123111010.1186/s12910-022-00840-6Patients’ views on using human embryonic stem cells to treat Parkinson’s disease: an interview studyJennifer Drevin0Dag Nyholm1Håkan Widner2Trinette Van Vliet3Jennifer Viberg Johansson4Elena Jiltsova5Mats Hansson6Centre for Research Ethics and Bioethics, Uppsala UniversityDepartment of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala UniversityNeurology Clinic, Skåne University HospitalNeurology Clinic, Skåne University HospitalCentre for Research Ethics and Bioethics, Uppsala UniversityDepartment of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala UniversityCentre for Research Ethics and Bioethics, Uppsala UniversityAbstract Background Human embryonic stem cells (hESC) as a source for the development of advanced therapy medicinal products are considered for treatment of Parkinson’s disease (PD). Research has shown promising results and opened an avenue of great importance for patients who currently lack a disease modifying therapy. The use of hESC has given rise to moral concerns and been the focus of often heated debates on the moral status of human embryos. Approval for marketing is still pending. Objective To Investigate the perspectives and concerns of patients with PD, patients being the directly concerned stakeholders in the ethical discussion. Methods Qualitative semi-structured interviews related to this new therapy in seventeen patients from two Swedish cities. Results The participants expressed various interests related to the use of human embryos for development of medicinal therapies; however, overall, they were positive towards the use of hESC for treatment of PD. It was deemed important that the donating woman or couple made the choice to donate embryos voluntarily. Furthermore, there were concerns that the industry does not always prioritise the patient over profit; thus, transparency was seen as important.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12910-022-00840-6hESCATMPHuman embryonic stem cellsAdvanced therapy medicinal productParkinson’s diseaseEthics
spellingShingle Jennifer Drevin
Dag Nyholm
Håkan Widner
Trinette Van Vliet
Jennifer Viberg Johansson
Elena Jiltsova
Mats Hansson
Patients’ views on using human embryonic stem cells to treat Parkinson’s disease: an interview study
BMC Medical Ethics
hESC
ATMP
Human embryonic stem cells
Advanced therapy medicinal product
Parkinson’s disease
Ethics
title Patients’ views on using human embryonic stem cells to treat Parkinson’s disease: an interview study
title_full Patients’ views on using human embryonic stem cells to treat Parkinson’s disease: an interview study
title_fullStr Patients’ views on using human embryonic stem cells to treat Parkinson’s disease: an interview study
title_full_unstemmed Patients’ views on using human embryonic stem cells to treat Parkinson’s disease: an interview study
title_short Patients’ views on using human embryonic stem cells to treat Parkinson’s disease: an interview study
title_sort patients views on using human embryonic stem cells to treat parkinson s disease an interview study
topic hESC
ATMP
Human embryonic stem cells
Advanced therapy medicinal product
Parkinson’s disease
Ethics
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12910-022-00840-6
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