Deciphering the Shi Jun Sarcophagus Using Sogdian Religious Beliefs, Tales, and Hymns

The discovery of the Northern Zhou (557–581AD) tomb of Shi Jun (494–579 CE) presents us with spectacular visual information about the Sogdians in medieval China, which was previously available to us only through written sources. The iconography-heavy sarcophagus in the tomb is an important vehicle f...

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Main Author: Bing Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-11-01
Series:Religions
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/12/12/1060
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author Bing Huang
author_facet Bing Huang
author_sort Bing Huang
collection DOAJ
description The discovery of the Northern Zhou (557–581AD) tomb of Shi Jun (494–579 CE) presents us with spectacular visual information about the Sogdians in medieval China, which was previously available to us only through written sources. The iconography-heavy sarcophagus in the tomb is an important vehicle for understanding the practices of religious (and everyday) life in the Sino-Sogdian community. The imagery on the Shi Jun sarcophagus reveals a mix of religious beliefs that existed among migrants in the premodern Eurasian world. Due to the absence of a dominant religion associated with Sino-Sogdian funerals, the iconography of the sarcophagus cannot be interpreted within an orthodox theological framework. Instead, it is possible that more syncretistic, indigenous, and regionally based folklore, tales, and hymns, in combination with a diversity of religious beliefs, might explain the sarcophagus’s enigmatic imagery, since the social order and religious order are often mutually reinforcing.
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spelling doaj.art-53021dd845a441b7bcb7c2723cabe3372023-11-23T10:22:03ZengMDPI AGReligions2077-14442021-11-011212106010.3390/rel12121060Deciphering the Shi Jun Sarcophagus Using Sogdian Religious Beliefs, Tales, and HymnsBing Huang0Department of Art and Art History, Providence College, Providence, RI 02918, USAThe discovery of the Northern Zhou (557–581AD) tomb of Shi Jun (494–579 CE) presents us with spectacular visual information about the Sogdians in medieval China, which was previously available to us only through written sources. The iconography-heavy sarcophagus in the tomb is an important vehicle for understanding the practices of religious (and everyday) life in the Sino-Sogdian community. The imagery on the Shi Jun sarcophagus reveals a mix of religious beliefs that existed among migrants in the premodern Eurasian world. Due to the absence of a dominant religion associated with Sino-Sogdian funerals, the iconography of the sarcophagus cannot be interpreted within an orthodox theological framework. Instead, it is possible that more syncretistic, indigenous, and regionally based folklore, tales, and hymns, in combination with a diversity of religious beliefs, might explain the sarcophagus’s enigmatic imagery, since the social order and religious order are often mutually reinforcing.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/12/12/1060SogdianNorthern ZhouZoroastriantombSilk RoadShi Jun
spellingShingle Bing Huang
Deciphering the Shi Jun Sarcophagus Using Sogdian Religious Beliefs, Tales, and Hymns
Religions
Sogdian
Northern Zhou
Zoroastrian
tomb
Silk Road
Shi Jun
title Deciphering the Shi Jun Sarcophagus Using Sogdian Religious Beliefs, Tales, and Hymns
title_full Deciphering the Shi Jun Sarcophagus Using Sogdian Religious Beliefs, Tales, and Hymns
title_fullStr Deciphering the Shi Jun Sarcophagus Using Sogdian Religious Beliefs, Tales, and Hymns
title_full_unstemmed Deciphering the Shi Jun Sarcophagus Using Sogdian Religious Beliefs, Tales, and Hymns
title_short Deciphering the Shi Jun Sarcophagus Using Sogdian Religious Beliefs, Tales, and Hymns
title_sort deciphering the shi jun sarcophagus using sogdian religious beliefs tales and hymns
topic Sogdian
Northern Zhou
Zoroastrian
tomb
Silk Road
Shi Jun
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/12/12/1060
work_keys_str_mv AT binghuang decipheringtheshijunsarcophagususingsogdianreligiousbeliefstalesandhymns