Contribution for the teaching of natural sciences: Mapuche and school knowledge

Within the context of Mapuche families and communities, this paper focuses on the relationship between knowledge and educational methods in teaching the natural sciences. It aims to identify educational methods that have been forged and re-forged in connection with the social, cultural, political, e...

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Main Authors: Segundo Quintriqueo M., Daniel Quilaqueo R., Héctor Torres
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Educação 2014-03-01
Series:Educação e Pesquisa
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-97022014000400007&tlng=en
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author Segundo Quintriqueo M.
Daniel Quilaqueo R.
Héctor Torres
author_facet Segundo Quintriqueo M.
Daniel Quilaqueo R.
Héctor Torres
author_sort Segundo Quintriqueo M.
collection DOAJ
description Within the context of Mapuche families and communities, this paper focuses on the relationship between knowledge and educational methods in teaching the natural sciences. It aims to identify educational methods that have been forged and re-forged in connection with the social, cultural, political, economical and spiritual development experienced by Mapuche communities. Our educational research methodology is based on a qualitative approach in order to unveil the subjective and inter-subjective dimensions that characterize the subjects' educational knowledge in their life context. Our fieldwork has been carried out from a sample of interviews conducted with Mapuche wise men (sabios) living in the Araucanía. The results of the study are divided in four categories: 1) Relationship towards the natural environment; 2) Knowledge regarding living beings; 3) Küyen cycle (phases of the Moon); and finally, 4) Healthy lifestyle. The collected data have allowed us to link different contents (conceptual, practical and attitudinal) underlying the proper Mapuche educational methods to underline their rationalities with reference to core knowledge. Thus, we want to make a case for an epistemological basis substantiating the teaching of natural sciences in relation to Mapuche knowledge. This will allow us to contextualize natural science teaching within the framework of an intercultural educational approach. By doing so, we aim to establish an intellectual dialogue in a context of interethnic and intercultural relationships.
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spelling doaj.art-53046857ec9d488caba177ab139ef3bf2023-09-02T19:12:27ZengUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de EducaçãoEducação e Pesquisa1678-46342014-03-0140496598210.1590/S1517-97022014005000009Contribution for the teaching of natural sciences: Mapuche and school knowledgeSegundo Quintriqueo M.0Daniel Quilaqueo R.1Héctor Torres2Universidad Católica de TemucoUniversidad Católica de TemucoUniversité LavalWithin the context of Mapuche families and communities, this paper focuses on the relationship between knowledge and educational methods in teaching the natural sciences. It aims to identify educational methods that have been forged and re-forged in connection with the social, cultural, political, economical and spiritual development experienced by Mapuche communities. Our educational research methodology is based on a qualitative approach in order to unveil the subjective and inter-subjective dimensions that characterize the subjects' educational knowledge in their life context. Our fieldwork has been carried out from a sample of interviews conducted with Mapuche wise men (sabios) living in the Araucanía. The results of the study are divided in four categories: 1) Relationship towards the natural environment; 2) Knowledge regarding living beings; 3) Küyen cycle (phases of the Moon); and finally, 4) Healthy lifestyle. The collected data have allowed us to link different contents (conceptual, practical and attitudinal) underlying the proper Mapuche educational methods to underline their rationalities with reference to core knowledge. Thus, we want to make a case for an epistemological basis substantiating the teaching of natural sciences in relation to Mapuche knowledge. This will allow us to contextualize natural science teaching within the framework of an intercultural educational approach. By doing so, we aim to establish an intellectual dialogue in a context of interethnic and intercultural relationships.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-97022014000400007&tlng=enMapuche knowledgeRelationships to knowledgeNatural sciencesIntercultural educational approach
spellingShingle Segundo Quintriqueo M.
Daniel Quilaqueo R.
Héctor Torres
Contribution for the teaching of natural sciences: Mapuche and school knowledge
Educação e Pesquisa
Mapuche knowledge
Relationships to knowledge
Natural sciences
Intercultural educational approach
title Contribution for the teaching of natural sciences: Mapuche and school knowledge
title_full Contribution for the teaching of natural sciences: Mapuche and school knowledge
title_fullStr Contribution for the teaching of natural sciences: Mapuche and school knowledge
title_full_unstemmed Contribution for the teaching of natural sciences: Mapuche and school knowledge
title_short Contribution for the teaching of natural sciences: Mapuche and school knowledge
title_sort contribution for the teaching of natural sciences mapuche and school knowledge
topic Mapuche knowledge
Relationships to knowledge
Natural sciences
Intercultural educational approach
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-97022014000400007&tlng=en
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AT hectortorres contributionfortheteachingofnaturalsciencesmapucheandschoolknowledge