Fort, Tower, or House? Building a Landscape of Settlement in the Shala Valley of High Albania

This article presents the results of archaeological, (ethno-)historic, and ethnographic research in the Shala River valley of northern Albania. We argue that through time and in different periods of occupation - Middle Palaeolithic, Iron Age, Late Medieval, and Modern - the valley's residents h...

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Main Authors: Michael L. Galaty, Wayne E. Lee, Charles Watkinson, Zamir Tafilica, Ols Lafe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of York 2010-01-01
Series:Internet Archaeology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://intarch.ac.uk/journal/issue27/galaty_index.html
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author Michael L. Galaty
Wayne E. Lee
Charles Watkinson
Zamir Tafilica
Ols Lafe
author_facet Michael L. Galaty
Wayne E. Lee
Charles Watkinson
Zamir Tafilica
Ols Lafe
author_sort Michael L. Galaty
collection DOAJ
description This article presents the results of archaeological, (ethno-)historic, and ethnographic research in the Shala River valley of northern Albania. We argue that through time and in different periods of occupation - Middle Palaeolithic, Iron Age, Late Medieval, and Modern - the valley's residents have met similar challenges of extreme geography and a harsh environment differently, in particular by interacting in different ways and at different levels of intensity with the outside world. These shifts caused changes in population, settlement, and socio-political organisation that are reflected strongly in the local landscape and built environment. Population, settlement, and socio-political organisation did not hold constant, but were influenced by external forces, despite the seeming isolation of the valley and its occupants. This article demonstrates how thin material and documentary records can be greatly enhanced through carefully integrated, interdisciplinary studies of settlement, home construction, and neighbourhood expansion and abandonment. We present select results drawn from an on-line database and GIS, along with photos, drawings, and audio recordings of transcribed interviews. An interactive system of blogs allows the authors to direct readers to additional sources of data, and readers to tell authors and other readers how they have accessed and displayed these data, and with what results.
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spelling doaj.art-5304a8df0c1d49689c3139db5ad1f6ee2024-01-02T05:34:34ZengUniversity of YorkInternet Archaeology1363-53872010-01-012710.11141/ia.27.1 Fort, Tower, or House? Building a Landscape of Settlement in the Shala Valley of High AlbaniaMichael L. Galaty0Wayne E. Lee1Charles Watkinson2Zamir Tafilica3Ols Lafe4Millsaps CollegeUniversity of North CarolinaPurdue UniversityShkodra Historical MuseumAlbanian Ministry of Tourism, Culture, Youth, and SportsThis article presents the results of archaeological, (ethno-)historic, and ethnographic research in the Shala River valley of northern Albania. We argue that through time and in different periods of occupation - Middle Palaeolithic, Iron Age, Late Medieval, and Modern - the valley's residents have met similar challenges of extreme geography and a harsh environment differently, in particular by interacting in different ways and at different levels of intensity with the outside world. These shifts caused changes in population, settlement, and socio-political organisation that are reflected strongly in the local landscape and built environment. Population, settlement, and socio-political organisation did not hold constant, but were influenced by external forces, despite the seeming isolation of the valley and its occupants. This article demonstrates how thin material and documentary records can be greatly enhanced through carefully integrated, interdisciplinary studies of settlement, home construction, and neighbourhood expansion and abandonment. We present select results drawn from an on-line database and GIS, along with photos, drawings, and audio recordings of transcribed interviews. An interactive system of blogs allows the authors to direct readers to additional sources of data, and readers to tell authors and other readers how they have accessed and displayed these data, and with what results.http://intarch.ac.uk/journal/issue27/galaty_index.htmlarchaeologyAlbaniamountainslandscape archaeologyethnohistoryarchaeological surveyrefuge societiesisolationblood feudoral customary law codes
spellingShingle Michael L. Galaty
Wayne E. Lee
Charles Watkinson
Zamir Tafilica
Ols Lafe
Fort, Tower, or House? Building a Landscape of Settlement in the Shala Valley of High Albania
Internet Archaeology
archaeology
Albania
mountains
landscape archaeology
ethnohistory
archaeological survey
refuge societies
isolation
blood feud
oral customary law codes
title Fort, Tower, or House? Building a Landscape of Settlement in the Shala Valley of High Albania
title_full Fort, Tower, or House? Building a Landscape of Settlement in the Shala Valley of High Albania
title_fullStr Fort, Tower, or House? Building a Landscape of Settlement in the Shala Valley of High Albania
title_full_unstemmed Fort, Tower, or House? Building a Landscape of Settlement in the Shala Valley of High Albania
title_short Fort, Tower, or House? Building a Landscape of Settlement in the Shala Valley of High Albania
title_sort fort tower or house building a landscape of settlement in the shala valley of high albania
topic archaeology
Albania
mountains
landscape archaeology
ethnohistory
archaeological survey
refuge societies
isolation
blood feud
oral customary law codes
url http://intarch.ac.uk/journal/issue27/galaty_index.html
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