Deep Learning Model Transposition for Network Intrusion Detection Systems

Companies seek to promote a swift digitalization of their business processes and new disruptive features to gain an advantage over their competitors. This often results in a wider attack surface that may be exposed to exploitation from adversaries. As budgets are thin, one of the most popular securi...

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Main Authors: João Figueiredo, Carlos Serrão, Ana Maria de Almeida
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Electronics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/12/2/293
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author João Figueiredo
Carlos Serrão
Ana Maria de Almeida
author_facet João Figueiredo
Carlos Serrão
Ana Maria de Almeida
author_sort João Figueiredo
collection DOAJ
description Companies seek to promote a swift digitalization of their business processes and new disruptive features to gain an advantage over their competitors. This often results in a wider attack surface that may be exposed to exploitation from adversaries. As budgets are thin, one of the most popular security solutions CISOs choose to invest in is Network-based Intrusion Detection Systems (NIDS). As anomaly-based NIDS work over a baseline of normal and expected activity, one of the key areas of development is the training of deep learning classification models robust enough so that, given a different network context, the system is still capable of high rate accuracy for intrusion detection. In this study, we propose an anomaly-based NIDS using a deep learning stacked-LSTM model with a novel pre-processing technique that gives it context-free features and outperforms most related works, obtaining over 99% accuracy over the CICIDS2017 dataset. This system can also be applied to different environments without losing its accuracy due to its basis on context-free features. Moreover, using synthetic network attacks, it has been shown that this NIDS approach can detect specific categories of attacks.
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spelling doaj.art-530587522638436f9ff2eeacaf7a2df92023-11-30T21:58:25ZengMDPI AGElectronics2079-92922023-01-0112229310.3390/electronics12020293Deep Learning Model Transposition for Network Intrusion Detection SystemsJoão Figueiredo0Carlos Serrão1Ana Maria de Almeida2Information Sciences, Technologies and Architecture Research Center (ISTAR), Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), 1600-189 Lisboa, PortugalInformation Sciences, Technologies and Architecture Research Center (ISTAR), Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), 1600-189 Lisboa, PortugalCISUC—Center for Informatics and Systems of the University of Coimbra, 3004-531 Coimbra, PortugalCompanies seek to promote a swift digitalization of their business processes and new disruptive features to gain an advantage over their competitors. This often results in a wider attack surface that may be exposed to exploitation from adversaries. As budgets are thin, one of the most popular security solutions CISOs choose to invest in is Network-based Intrusion Detection Systems (NIDS). As anomaly-based NIDS work over a baseline of normal and expected activity, one of the key areas of development is the training of deep learning classification models robust enough so that, given a different network context, the system is still capable of high rate accuracy for intrusion detection. In this study, we propose an anomaly-based NIDS using a deep learning stacked-LSTM model with a novel pre-processing technique that gives it context-free features and outperforms most related works, obtaining over 99% accuracy over the CICIDS2017 dataset. This system can also be applied to different environments without losing its accuracy due to its basis on context-free features. Moreover, using synthetic network attacks, it has been shown that this NIDS approach can detect specific categories of attacks.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/12/2/293network intrusion detection system (NIDS)intrusion detectionanomaly detectiondeep learning (DL)long short-term memory (LSTM)
spellingShingle João Figueiredo
Carlos Serrão
Ana Maria de Almeida
Deep Learning Model Transposition for Network Intrusion Detection Systems
Electronics
network intrusion detection system (NIDS)
intrusion detection
anomaly detection
deep learning (DL)
long short-term memory (LSTM)
title Deep Learning Model Transposition for Network Intrusion Detection Systems
title_full Deep Learning Model Transposition for Network Intrusion Detection Systems
title_fullStr Deep Learning Model Transposition for Network Intrusion Detection Systems
title_full_unstemmed Deep Learning Model Transposition for Network Intrusion Detection Systems
title_short Deep Learning Model Transposition for Network Intrusion Detection Systems
title_sort deep learning model transposition for network intrusion detection systems
topic network intrusion detection system (NIDS)
intrusion detection
anomaly detection
deep learning (DL)
long short-term memory (LSTM)
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/12/2/293
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