Without Why: Useless Plants in Daoism and Christianity

This article focuses on three examples of religious considerations of plants, with specific attention to the uselessness of plants. Drawing on Christian and Daoist sources, the examples include the following: (1) the lilies of the field described by Jesus in the Gospels of Matthew and Luke; (2) the...

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Main Author: Sam Mickey
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-01-01
Series:Religions
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/10/1/65
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author Sam Mickey
author_facet Sam Mickey
author_sort Sam Mickey
collection DOAJ
description This article focuses on three examples of religious considerations of plants, with specific attention to the uselessness of plants. Drawing on Christian and Daoist sources, the examples include the following: (1) the lilies of the field described by Jesus in the Gospels of Matthew and Luke; (2) the useless tree of Zhuangzi; and (3) Martin Heidegger&#8217;s reading of a mystic poet influenced by Meister Eckhart, Angelus Silesius, for whom a rose blooms &#8220;without why,&#8222; which resonates with Heidegger&#8217;s deconstruction (<i>Destruktion</i>) of the history of metaphysics and his interpretation of uselessness in Zhuangzi. Each of those examples involves non-anthropocentric engagements with the uselessness of plants, which is not to say that they are completely free of the anthropocentrically scaled perspectives that assimilate uselessness into the logistics of agricultural societies. In contrast to ethical theories of the intrinsic value (biocentrism) or systemic value (ecocentrism) of plants, these Christian and Daoist perspectives converge with ecological deconstruction in suggesting that ethical encounters with plants emerge through attention to their uselessness. A viable response to planetary emergency can emerge with the radical passivity of effortless action, which is a careless care that finds solidarity with the carefree ways of plants.
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spelling doaj.art-5305b36c4c574a5eaf154f0a0d78cb322022-12-21T18:44:57ZengMDPI AGReligions2077-14442019-01-011016510.3390/rel10010065rel10010065Without Why: Useless Plants in Daoism and ChristianitySam Mickey0Theology and Religious Studies, University of San Francisco, 2130 Fulton St., San Francisco, CA 94117, USAThis article focuses on three examples of religious considerations of plants, with specific attention to the uselessness of plants. Drawing on Christian and Daoist sources, the examples include the following: (1) the lilies of the field described by Jesus in the Gospels of Matthew and Luke; (2) the useless tree of Zhuangzi; and (3) Martin Heidegger&#8217;s reading of a mystic poet influenced by Meister Eckhart, Angelus Silesius, for whom a rose blooms &#8220;without why,&#8222; which resonates with Heidegger&#8217;s deconstruction (<i>Destruktion</i>) of the history of metaphysics and his interpretation of uselessness in Zhuangzi. Each of those examples involves non-anthropocentric engagements with the uselessness of plants, which is not to say that they are completely free of the anthropocentrically scaled perspectives that assimilate uselessness into the logistics of agricultural societies. In contrast to ethical theories of the intrinsic value (biocentrism) or systemic value (ecocentrism) of plants, these Christian and Daoist perspectives converge with ecological deconstruction in suggesting that ethical encounters with plants emerge through attention to their uselessness. A viable response to planetary emergency can emerge with the radical passivity of effortless action, which is a careless care that finds solidarity with the carefree ways of plants.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/10/1/65contemplationdeconstructionMeister EckhartHeideggerTimothy MortonpassivityAngelus SilesiusvalueZhuangzi
spellingShingle Sam Mickey
Without Why: Useless Plants in Daoism and Christianity
Religions
contemplation
deconstruction
Meister Eckhart
Heidegger
Timothy Morton
passivity
Angelus Silesius
value
Zhuangzi
title Without Why: Useless Plants in Daoism and Christianity
title_full Without Why: Useless Plants in Daoism and Christianity
title_fullStr Without Why: Useless Plants in Daoism and Christianity
title_full_unstemmed Without Why: Useless Plants in Daoism and Christianity
title_short Without Why: Useless Plants in Daoism and Christianity
title_sort without why useless plants in daoism and christianity
topic contemplation
deconstruction
Meister Eckhart
Heidegger
Timothy Morton
passivity
Angelus Silesius
value
Zhuangzi
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/10/1/65
work_keys_str_mv AT sammickey withoutwhyuselessplantsindaoismandchristianity