Graphene Nanofoam Based Nanomaterials: Manufacturing and Technical Prospects

This article fundamentally reviews progress in the design and manufacturing of three-dimensional (3D) graphene-based nanocomposites for technical applications. The 3D graphene nanostructures have been manufactured using techniques like the template method, chemical vapor deposition, sol-gel, freeze-...

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Main Authors: Ayesha Kausar, Ishaq Ahmad, Tingkai Zhao, M. H. Eisa, O. Aldaghri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Nanomanufacturing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-687X/3/1/4
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author Ayesha Kausar
Ishaq Ahmad
Tingkai Zhao
M. H. Eisa
O. Aldaghri
author_facet Ayesha Kausar
Ishaq Ahmad
Tingkai Zhao
M. H. Eisa
O. Aldaghri
author_sort Ayesha Kausar
collection DOAJ
description This article fundamentally reviews progress in the design and manufacturing of three-dimensional (3D) graphene-based nanocomposites for technical applications. The 3D graphene nanostructures have been manufactured using techniques like the template method, chemical vapor deposition, sol-gel, freeze-drying, hydrothermal technique, and other approaches. The nanofoam has been reinforced in polymers to achieve superior structural, morphological, and physical characteristics of the ensuing polymer/graphene nanofoam nanocomposites. The polymer/graphene nanofoam nanocomposites have been manufactured using the approaches like direct template method, in situ technique, infiltration process, and other methods. The 3D nanofoam- and polymer-based nanostructures have shown high specific surface area, suppleness, electron transport, thermal conduction, mechanical resilience, and other physical properties. The technical applications of hierarchical graphene nanofoams have been observed in the fields of radiation shielding, solar cells, supercapacitors, fuel cells, and other applications.
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spelling doaj.art-53078741926547ad934944423878aee62023-11-17T12:59:26ZengMDPI AGNanomanufacturing2673-687X2023-02-0131375610.3390/nanomanufacturing3010004Graphene Nanofoam Based Nanomaterials: Manufacturing and Technical ProspectsAyesha Kausar0Ishaq Ahmad1Tingkai Zhao2M. H. Eisa3O. Aldaghri4NPU-NCP Joint International Research Center on Advanced Nanomaterials and Defects Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, ChinaNPU-NCP Joint International Research Center on Advanced Nanomaterials and Defects Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, ChinaNPU-NCP Joint International Research Center on Advanced Nanomaterials and Defects Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, ChinaDepartment of Physics, College of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh 13318, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Physics, College of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh 13318, Saudi ArabiaThis article fundamentally reviews progress in the design and manufacturing of three-dimensional (3D) graphene-based nanocomposites for technical applications. The 3D graphene nanostructures have been manufactured using techniques like the template method, chemical vapor deposition, sol-gel, freeze-drying, hydrothermal technique, and other approaches. The nanofoam has been reinforced in polymers to achieve superior structural, morphological, and physical characteristics of the ensuing polymer/graphene nanofoam nanocomposites. The polymer/graphene nanofoam nanocomposites have been manufactured using the approaches like direct template method, in situ technique, infiltration process, and other methods. The 3D nanofoam- and polymer-based nanostructures have shown high specific surface area, suppleness, electron transport, thermal conduction, mechanical resilience, and other physical properties. The technical applications of hierarchical graphene nanofoams have been observed in the fields of radiation shielding, solar cells, supercapacitors, fuel cells, and other applications.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-687X/3/1/4graphenenanofoammanufacturingnanocompositesolar cellsupercapacitor
spellingShingle Ayesha Kausar
Ishaq Ahmad
Tingkai Zhao
M. H. Eisa
O. Aldaghri
Graphene Nanofoam Based Nanomaterials: Manufacturing and Technical Prospects
Nanomanufacturing
graphene
nanofoam
manufacturing
nanocomposite
solar cell
supercapacitor
title Graphene Nanofoam Based Nanomaterials: Manufacturing and Technical Prospects
title_full Graphene Nanofoam Based Nanomaterials: Manufacturing and Technical Prospects
title_fullStr Graphene Nanofoam Based Nanomaterials: Manufacturing and Technical Prospects
title_full_unstemmed Graphene Nanofoam Based Nanomaterials: Manufacturing and Technical Prospects
title_short Graphene Nanofoam Based Nanomaterials: Manufacturing and Technical Prospects
title_sort graphene nanofoam based nanomaterials manufacturing and technical prospects
topic graphene
nanofoam
manufacturing
nanocomposite
solar cell
supercapacitor
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-687X/3/1/4
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AT mheisa graphenenanofoambasednanomaterialsmanufacturingandtechnicalprospects
AT oaldaghri graphenenanofoambasednanomaterialsmanufacturingandtechnicalprospects