Reflections on Teaching and Studying the Scientific Laws

The article aims to discuss the problems of teaching and studying the scientific laws. It is dedicated to the anniversary of Dmitriy Mendeleev’s Periodic Law, but the author discusses the scientific laws in a broad epistemological and educational context. In the first section of the article, the aut...

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Main Author: L. V. Shipovalova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Moscow Polytechnic University 2019-12-01
Series:Высшее образование в России
Subjects:
Online Access:https://vovr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1981
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author L. V. Shipovalova
author_facet L. V. Shipovalova
author_sort L. V. Shipovalova
collection DOAJ
description The article aims to discuss the problems of teaching and studying the scientific laws. It is dedicated to the anniversary of Dmitriy Mendeleev’s Periodic Law, but the author discusses the scientific laws in a broad epistemological and educational context. In the first section of the article, the author determines the purpose of education at a research university on the basis of Wilhelm von Humboldt’s ideas. She emphasizes that, in contrast to school education, which is focused on the transfer of ready-made knowledge, university education should generate critical thinking. In the context of such distinction between educational goals, a research question is formulated. How to make the practice of teaching a scientific law truly relevant to research university, and not only and not so much to school education? The answer to this question consistently considers two interrelated aspects of the possible education of future researchers. The author describes the historical aspect of teaching the scientific laws through two strategies of the history of science – antiquarianism and presentism. She demonstrates that antiquarianism can contribute to the formation of critical thinking. The author reveals the ontological aspect of teaching the scientific laws and relates it with the critic of objectivism in interpretation of scientific knowledge. In conclusion she argues that the proposed approach may contribute to the generation of scientific thinking aimed at finding new knowledge.
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spelling doaj.art-530ee03d15df4092b2558f490f7305422024-04-08T12:12:08ZengMoscow Polytechnic UniversityВысшее образование в России0869-36172072-04592019-12-012811869710.31992/0869-3617-2019-28-11-86-971513Reflections on Teaching and Studying the Scientific LawsL. V. Shipovalova0St Petersburg UniversityThe article aims to discuss the problems of teaching and studying the scientific laws. It is dedicated to the anniversary of Dmitriy Mendeleev’s Periodic Law, but the author discusses the scientific laws in a broad epistemological and educational context. In the first section of the article, the author determines the purpose of education at a research university on the basis of Wilhelm von Humboldt’s ideas. She emphasizes that, in contrast to school education, which is focused on the transfer of ready-made knowledge, university education should generate critical thinking. In the context of such distinction between educational goals, a research question is formulated. How to make the practice of teaching a scientific law truly relevant to research university, and not only and not so much to school education? The answer to this question consistently considers two interrelated aspects of the possible education of future researchers. The author describes the historical aspect of teaching the scientific laws through two strategies of the history of science – antiquarianism and presentism. She demonstrates that antiquarianism can contribute to the formation of critical thinking. The author reveals the ontological aspect of teaching the scientific laws and relates it with the critic of objectivism in interpretation of scientific knowledge. In conclusion she argues that the proposed approach may contribute to the generation of scientific thinking aimed at finding new knowledge.https://vovr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1981scientific lawobjectivismhistory of scienceontological status of scientific lawcritical thinkingantiquarianismpresentismsubject reality of science
spellingShingle L. V. Shipovalova
Reflections on Teaching and Studying the Scientific Laws
Высшее образование в России
scientific law
objectivism
history of science
ontological status of scientific law
critical thinking
antiquarianism
presentism
subject reality of science
title Reflections on Teaching and Studying the Scientific Laws
title_full Reflections on Teaching and Studying the Scientific Laws
title_fullStr Reflections on Teaching and Studying the Scientific Laws
title_full_unstemmed Reflections on Teaching and Studying the Scientific Laws
title_short Reflections on Teaching and Studying the Scientific Laws
title_sort reflections on teaching and studying the scientific laws
topic scientific law
objectivism
history of science
ontological status of scientific law
critical thinking
antiquarianism
presentism
subject reality of science
url https://vovr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1981
work_keys_str_mv AT lvshipovalova reflectionsonteachingandstudyingthescientificlaws