Residual gauge symmetry in light-cone electromagnetism

Abstract We analyze the residual gauge freedom in light-cone electromagnetism in four dimensions. The standard boundary conditions involved in the so-called lc 2 formalism, which contains only the two physical degrees of freedom, allow for a subset of residual gauge transformations. We relax the bou...

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Main Author: Sucheta Majumdar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2023-02-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP02(2023)215
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author Sucheta Majumdar
author_facet Sucheta Majumdar
author_sort Sucheta Majumdar
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We analyze the residual gauge freedom in light-cone electromagnetism in four dimensions. The standard boundary conditions involved in the so-called lc 2 formalism, which contains only the two physical degrees of freedom, allow for a subset of residual gauge transformations. We relax the boundary conditions imposed on the fields in order to obtain all the residual gauge transformations. We compute the canonical generators for Poincaré and gauge transformations with these relaxed boundary conditions. This enables us to distinguish between the trivial (proper) and large (improper) gauge transformations in light-cone electromagnetism. We then employ the Newman-Penrose formalism to identify the incoming and outgoing radiation fields. We comment on the quadratic form structure of light-cone Hamiltonians, often encountered in lc 2 gauge theories.
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spelling doaj.art-53130dcab90043d5b958b93ce176e4d82023-07-16T11:05:24ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792023-02-012023212310.1007/JHEP02(2023)215Residual gauge symmetry in light-cone electromagnetismSucheta Majumdar0ENS de Lyon, CNRS, Laboratoire de physique, UMR 5672Abstract We analyze the residual gauge freedom in light-cone electromagnetism in four dimensions. The standard boundary conditions involved in the so-called lc 2 formalism, which contains only the two physical degrees of freedom, allow for a subset of residual gauge transformations. We relax the boundary conditions imposed on the fields in order to obtain all the residual gauge transformations. We compute the canonical generators for Poincaré and gauge transformations with these relaxed boundary conditions. This enables us to distinguish between the trivial (proper) and large (improper) gauge transformations in light-cone electromagnetism. We then employ the Newman-Penrose formalism to identify the incoming and outgoing radiation fields. We comment on the quadratic form structure of light-cone Hamiltonians, often encountered in lc 2 gauge theories.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP02(2023)215Gauge SymmetryGlobal SymmetriesSpace-Time Symmetries
spellingShingle Sucheta Majumdar
Residual gauge symmetry in light-cone electromagnetism
Journal of High Energy Physics
Gauge Symmetry
Global Symmetries
Space-Time Symmetries
title Residual gauge symmetry in light-cone electromagnetism
title_full Residual gauge symmetry in light-cone electromagnetism
title_fullStr Residual gauge symmetry in light-cone electromagnetism
title_full_unstemmed Residual gauge symmetry in light-cone electromagnetism
title_short Residual gauge symmetry in light-cone electromagnetism
title_sort residual gauge symmetry in light cone electromagnetism
topic Gauge Symmetry
Global Symmetries
Space-Time Symmetries
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP02(2023)215
work_keys_str_mv AT suchetamajumdar residualgaugesymmetryinlightconeelectromagnetism