ESP Instruction: Traditional vs. Eclectic Method in Relation to Reading Comprehension of Iranian Agriculture Students
This study aimed at finding out the effect of two different methods of ESP instruction, namely, the traditional grammar translation method and an eclectic method on improving university students' reading comprehension ability. The main assumption was that compared to the Grammar-Translation whi...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Islamic Azad University, Tabriz Branch
2009-05-01
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Series: | Journal of Applied Linguistics |
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Online Access: | http://jal.iaut.ac.ir/article_524145_022d67e22f97f40dbc45435c06fccc5e.pdf |
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author | Sima Modirkhameneh Mir Hosein Kashef |
author_facet | Sima Modirkhameneh Mir Hosein Kashef |
author_sort | Sima Modirkhameneh |
collection | DOAJ |
description | This study aimed at finding out the effect of two different methods of ESP instruction, namely, the traditional grammar translation method and an eclectic method on improving university students' reading comprehension ability. The main assumption was that compared to the Grammar-Translation which is probably not an efficient method, an eclectic method that focuses on improving reading comprehension ability of the university students through the use of some necessary strategies and skills, as proposed by Brown (2003), seems to be more effective.The participants, within the age range of 18-24, included 72 male and female Agriculture students who were semi-randomly assigned to two experimental groups (i.e. eclectic vs. traditional) each consisting of 36 learners. Following a pre-test, treatment (15 weeks, 2 sessions per week), and a post-test, the obtained data was analyzed using two-way ANOVA to examine the effects of the independent variables, while taking gender as a moderator variable. The results of the analysis showed that the eclectic method was significantly more effective compared to the traditional one in improving reading comprehension ability of the students, while gender did not turn out to have any significant effect on the students' reading comprehension. The findings are discussed in relation to effective reading comprehension instruction through the use of cognitive and metacognitive strategies in ESP teaching contexts. |
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format | Article |
id | doaj.art-531aa581bbb344ee947fb834342292a1 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2008-8434 2538-1695 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-12-13T08:10:03Z |
publishDate | 2009-05-01 |
publisher | Islamic Azad University, Tabriz Branch |
record_format | Article |
series | Journal of Applied Linguistics |
spelling | doaj.art-531aa581bbb344ee947fb834342292a12022-12-21T23:54:14ZengIslamic Azad University, Tabriz BranchJournal of Applied Linguistics2008-84342538-16952009-05-0124159193524145ESP Instruction: Traditional vs. Eclectic Method in Relation to Reading Comprehension of Iranian Agriculture StudentsSima ModirkhamenehMir Hosein KashefThis study aimed at finding out the effect of two different methods of ESP instruction, namely, the traditional grammar translation method and an eclectic method on improving university students' reading comprehension ability. The main assumption was that compared to the Grammar-Translation which is probably not an efficient method, an eclectic method that focuses on improving reading comprehension ability of the university students through the use of some necessary strategies and skills, as proposed by Brown (2003), seems to be more effective.The participants, within the age range of 18-24, included 72 male and female Agriculture students who were semi-randomly assigned to two experimental groups (i.e. eclectic vs. traditional) each consisting of 36 learners. Following a pre-test, treatment (15 weeks, 2 sessions per week), and a post-test, the obtained data was analyzed using two-way ANOVA to examine the effects of the independent variables, while taking gender as a moderator variable. The results of the analysis showed that the eclectic method was significantly more effective compared to the traditional one in improving reading comprehension ability of the students, while gender did not turn out to have any significant effect on the students' reading comprehension. The findings are discussed in relation to effective reading comprehension instruction through the use of cognitive and metacognitive strategies in ESP teaching contexts.http://jal.iaut.ac.ir/article_524145_022d67e22f97f40dbc45435c06fccc5e.pdfESP InstructionTraditional MethodEclectic Methodreading comprehension |
spellingShingle | Sima Modirkhameneh Mir Hosein Kashef ESP Instruction: Traditional vs. Eclectic Method in Relation to Reading Comprehension of Iranian Agriculture Students Journal of Applied Linguistics ESP Instruction Traditional Method Eclectic Method reading comprehension |
title | ESP Instruction: Traditional vs. Eclectic Method in Relation to Reading Comprehension of Iranian Agriculture Students |
title_full | ESP Instruction: Traditional vs. Eclectic Method in Relation to Reading Comprehension of Iranian Agriculture Students |
title_fullStr | ESP Instruction: Traditional vs. Eclectic Method in Relation to Reading Comprehension of Iranian Agriculture Students |
title_full_unstemmed | ESP Instruction: Traditional vs. Eclectic Method in Relation to Reading Comprehension of Iranian Agriculture Students |
title_short | ESP Instruction: Traditional vs. Eclectic Method in Relation to Reading Comprehension of Iranian Agriculture Students |
title_sort | esp instruction traditional vs eclectic method in relation to reading comprehension of iranian agriculture students |
topic | ESP Instruction Traditional Method Eclectic Method reading comprehension |
url | http://jal.iaut.ac.ir/article_524145_022d67e22f97f40dbc45435c06fccc5e.pdf |
work_keys_str_mv | AT simamodirkhameneh espinstructiontraditionalvseclecticmethodinrelationtoreadingcomprehensionofiranianagriculturestudents AT mirhoseinkashef espinstructiontraditionalvseclecticmethodinrelationtoreadingcomprehensionofiranianagriculturestudents |