Analysis of ocular biometric parameters in Tibetan patients with age-related cataract

AIM:To compare the differences of ocular biometric parameters of age-related cataract between Tibetan and Han ethnic groups, and to analyze the distribution characteristics of ocular biometric parameters in Tibetan cataract patients.METHODS:Retrospective cohort study. A total of 661 patients(1 030 e...

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Main Authors: Zhu Huali, Xu Tingting, Wei Ling, Xu Zhe, Li Jie, Liu Pei, Liu Sicen, Wang Haomei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Press of International Journal of Ophthalmology (IJO PRESS) 2024-05-01
Series:Guoji Yanke Zazhi
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ies.ijo.cn/cn_publish/2024/5/202405029.pdf
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author Zhu Huali
Xu Tingting
Wei Ling
Xu Zhe
Li Jie
Liu Pei
Liu Sicen
Wang Haomei
author_facet Zhu Huali
Xu Tingting
Wei Ling
Xu Zhe
Li Jie
Liu Pei
Liu Sicen
Wang Haomei
author_sort Zhu Huali
collection DOAJ
description AIM:To compare the differences of ocular biometric parameters of age-related cataract between Tibetan and Han ethnic groups, and to analyze the distribution characteristics of ocular biometric parameters in Tibetan cataract patients.METHODS:Retrospective cohort study. A total of 661 patients(1 030 eyes)with age-related cataract confirmed in the hospital between January 2019 and December 2020 were enrolled. The parameters of axial length, anterior chamber depth, keratometry, corneal astigmatism and astigmatic axis were measured by IOL Master 500 in 483 cases(739 eyes)of Tibetan age-related cataract patients and 178 cases(291 eyes)of Han patients.RESULTS:The axial length, anterior chamber depth and corneal astigmatism of the Tibetan patients with age-related cataract were 23.33(22.81, 23.86)mm, 3.04(2.79, 3.30)mm and 0.73(0.47, 1.07)D. The mean keratometry was 43.89±1.35 D. The results indicated that Tibetan cataract patients had shorter axial lengths and smaller keratometry compared to Han patients(all P<0.05). Age in Tibetan patients was negatively correlated with axial length and anterior chamber depth, and positively correlated with keratometry(all P<0.05). Tibetan male patients had longer axial lengths, deeper anterior chambers, and flatter corneas compared to female patients(all P<0.05).CONCLUSION:There were differences in ocular biometric parameters between age-related cataract patients of Tibetan and Han ethnicities. The distribution of ocular biometric parameters in Tibetan cataract patients varied across different age groups and gender groups.
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spelling doaj.art-531b7132c2bd4c81a571f5c4727484fb2024-04-23T08:29:23ZengPress of International Journal of Ophthalmology (IJO PRESS)Guoji Yanke Zazhi1672-51232024-05-0124581682010.3980/j.issn.1672-5123.2024.5.29202405029Analysis of ocular biometric parameters in Tibetan patients with age-related cataractZhu Huali0Xu Tingting1Wei Ling2Xu Zhe3Li Jie4Liu Pei5Liu Sicen6Wang Haomei7Department of Ophthalmology, Hospital of Chengdu Office of People's Government of Tibetan Autonomous Region, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, ChinaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hospital of Chengdu Office of People's Government of Tibetan Autonomous Region, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, ChinaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hospital of Chengdu Office of People's Government of Tibetan Autonomous Region, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, ChinaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hospital of Chengdu Office of People's Government of Tibetan Autonomous Region, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, ChinaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hospital of Chengdu Office of People's Government of Tibetan Autonomous Region, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, ChinaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hospital of Chengdu Office of People's Government of Tibetan Autonomous Region, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, ChinaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hospital of Chengdu Office of People's Government of Tibetan Autonomous Region, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, ChinaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hospital of Chengdu Office of People's Government of Tibetan Autonomous Region, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, ChinaAIM:To compare the differences of ocular biometric parameters of age-related cataract between Tibetan and Han ethnic groups, and to analyze the distribution characteristics of ocular biometric parameters in Tibetan cataract patients.METHODS:Retrospective cohort study. A total of 661 patients(1 030 eyes)with age-related cataract confirmed in the hospital between January 2019 and December 2020 were enrolled. The parameters of axial length, anterior chamber depth, keratometry, corneal astigmatism and astigmatic axis were measured by IOL Master 500 in 483 cases(739 eyes)of Tibetan age-related cataract patients and 178 cases(291 eyes)of Han patients.RESULTS:The axial length, anterior chamber depth and corneal astigmatism of the Tibetan patients with age-related cataract were 23.33(22.81, 23.86)mm, 3.04(2.79, 3.30)mm and 0.73(0.47, 1.07)D. The mean keratometry was 43.89±1.35 D. The results indicated that Tibetan cataract patients had shorter axial lengths and smaller keratometry compared to Han patients(all P<0.05). Age in Tibetan patients was negatively correlated with axial length and anterior chamber depth, and positively correlated with keratometry(all P<0.05). Tibetan male patients had longer axial lengths, deeper anterior chambers, and flatter corneas compared to female patients(all P<0.05).CONCLUSION:There were differences in ocular biometric parameters between age-related cataract patients of Tibetan and Han ethnicities. The distribution of ocular biometric parameters in Tibetan cataract patients varied across different age groups and gender groups.http://ies.ijo.cn/cn_publish/2024/5/202405029.pdftibetanage-related cataractocular biological parameteriol master 500axial lengthanterior chamber depthkeratometrycorneal astigmatismastigmatic axis
spellingShingle Zhu Huali
Xu Tingting
Wei Ling
Xu Zhe
Li Jie
Liu Pei
Liu Sicen
Wang Haomei
Analysis of ocular biometric parameters in Tibetan patients with age-related cataract
Guoji Yanke Zazhi
tibetan
age-related cataract
ocular biological parameter
iol master 500
axial length
anterior chamber depth
keratometry
corneal astigmatism
astigmatic axis
title Analysis of ocular biometric parameters in Tibetan patients with age-related cataract
title_full Analysis of ocular biometric parameters in Tibetan patients with age-related cataract
title_fullStr Analysis of ocular biometric parameters in Tibetan patients with age-related cataract
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of ocular biometric parameters in Tibetan patients with age-related cataract
title_short Analysis of ocular biometric parameters in Tibetan patients with age-related cataract
title_sort analysis of ocular biometric parameters in tibetan patients with age related cataract
topic tibetan
age-related cataract
ocular biological parameter
iol master 500
axial length
anterior chamber depth
keratometry
corneal astigmatism
astigmatic axis
url http://ies.ijo.cn/cn_publish/2024/5/202405029.pdf
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