Research Progress on the Effects of Different Treatments on the Microstructure and Properties of Egg Yolk and Its Components

Egg yolk is rich in nutrition and complex in structure. Its major components are egg yolk granules (EYGs) and egg yolk plasma (EYP). The physicochemical properties and microstructures of egg yolk and its components are greatly affected by different treatments during processing, and in turn affect th...

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Main Author: YANG Jianrong, LIU Jiahan, WANG Yuemeng, WU Yue, JIAO Han, LÜ Jianhao, LI Xin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: China Food Publishing Company 2023-08-01
Series:Shipin Kexue
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.spkx.net.cn/fileup/1002-6630/PDF/2023-44-15-041.pdf
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author YANG Jianrong, LIU Jiahan, WANG Yuemeng, WU Yue, JIAO Han, LÜ Jianhao, LI Xin
author_facet YANG Jianrong, LIU Jiahan, WANG Yuemeng, WU Yue, JIAO Han, LÜ Jianhao, LI Xin
author_sort YANG Jianrong, LIU Jiahan, WANG Yuemeng, WU Yue, JIAO Han, LÜ Jianhao, LI Xin
collection DOAJ
description Egg yolk is rich in nutrition and complex in structure. Its major components are egg yolk granules (EYGs) and egg yolk plasma (EYP). The physicochemical properties and microstructures of egg yolk and its components are greatly affected by different treatments during processing, and in turn affect their functional properties. Therefore, this paper reviews the effects of different treatments including salting, alkali treatment, heat treatment and enzymatic treatment on the physicochemical properties (surface hydrophobicity, oil exudation, and protein solubility) and microstructure of egg yolk as well as EYGs and EYP. In addition, this paper discusses the functional changes of egg yolk and its components after different treatments. We expect this review to provide theoretical support for future research on the physicochemical properties and microstructure of egg yolk components and on their effects on the functional properties of egg yolk components.
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spelling doaj.art-53257aae01bf452b85b2b05e95f1edab2023-09-15T07:43:31ZengChina Food Publishing CompanyShipin Kexue1002-66302023-08-01441536838910.7506/spkx1002-6630-20220613-122Research Progress on the Effects of Different Treatments on the Microstructure and Properties of Egg Yolk and Its ComponentsYANG Jianrong, LIU Jiahan, WANG Yuemeng, WU Yue, JIAO Han, LÜ Jianhao, LI Xin0(1. College of Life Sciences, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China; 2. College of Food and Biosystem Engineering, Yantai Institute of Technology, Yantai 264003, China;3. Anhui Rongda Food Co., Ltd., Guangde 242200, China)Egg yolk is rich in nutrition and complex in structure. Its major components are egg yolk granules (EYGs) and egg yolk plasma (EYP). The physicochemical properties and microstructures of egg yolk and its components are greatly affected by different treatments during processing, and in turn affect their functional properties. Therefore, this paper reviews the effects of different treatments including salting, alkali treatment, heat treatment and enzymatic treatment on the physicochemical properties (surface hydrophobicity, oil exudation, and protein solubility) and microstructure of egg yolk as well as EYGs and EYP. In addition, this paper discusses the functional changes of egg yolk and its components after different treatments. We expect this review to provide theoretical support for future research on the physicochemical properties and microstructure of egg yolk components and on their effects on the functional properties of egg yolk components.https://www.spkx.net.cn/fileup/1002-6630/PDF/2023-44-15-041.pdfegg yolk granules; egg yolk plasma; different treatments; physicochemical properties; microstructure; functional properties
spellingShingle YANG Jianrong, LIU Jiahan, WANG Yuemeng, WU Yue, JIAO Han, LÜ Jianhao, LI Xin
Research Progress on the Effects of Different Treatments on the Microstructure and Properties of Egg Yolk and Its Components
Shipin Kexue
egg yolk granules; egg yolk plasma; different treatments; physicochemical properties; microstructure; functional properties
title Research Progress on the Effects of Different Treatments on the Microstructure and Properties of Egg Yolk and Its Components
title_full Research Progress on the Effects of Different Treatments on the Microstructure and Properties of Egg Yolk and Its Components
title_fullStr Research Progress on the Effects of Different Treatments on the Microstructure and Properties of Egg Yolk and Its Components
title_full_unstemmed Research Progress on the Effects of Different Treatments on the Microstructure and Properties of Egg Yolk and Its Components
title_short Research Progress on the Effects of Different Treatments on the Microstructure and Properties of Egg Yolk and Its Components
title_sort research progress on the effects of different treatments on the microstructure and properties of egg yolk and its components
topic egg yolk granules; egg yolk plasma; different treatments; physicochemical properties; microstructure; functional properties
url https://www.spkx.net.cn/fileup/1002-6630/PDF/2023-44-15-041.pdf
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