Adaptive Segmentation of Remote Sensing Images Based on Global Spatial Information

The problem of image segmentation can be reduced to the clustering of pixels in the intensity space. The traditional fuzzy c-means algorithm only uses pixel membership information and does not make full use of spatial information around the pixel, so it is not ideal for noise reduction. Therefore, t...

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Main Authors: Muqing Li, Luping Xu, Shan Gao, Na Xu, Bo Yan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-05-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/10/2385
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author Muqing Li
Luping Xu
Shan Gao
Na Xu
Bo Yan
author_facet Muqing Li
Luping Xu
Shan Gao
Na Xu
Bo Yan
author_sort Muqing Li
collection DOAJ
description The problem of image segmentation can be reduced to the clustering of pixels in the intensity space. The traditional fuzzy c-means algorithm only uses pixel membership information and does not make full use of spatial information around the pixel, so it is not ideal for noise reduction. Therefore, this paper proposes a clustering algorithm based on spatial information to improve the anti-noise and accuracy of image segmentation. Firstly, the image is roughly clustered using the improved Lévy grey wolf optimization algorithm (LGWO) to obtain the initial clustering center. Secondly, the neighborhood and non-neighborhood information around the pixel is added into the target function as spatial information, the weight between the pixel information and non-neighborhood spatial information is adjusted by information entropy, and the traditional Euclidean distance is replaced by the improved distance measure. Finally, the objective function is optimized by the gradient descent method to segment the image correctly.
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spelling doaj.art-532dd0fb7fc5400eba11929b5507b9ac2022-12-22T03:09:56ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202019-05-011910238510.3390/s19102385s19102385Adaptive Segmentation of Remote Sensing Images Based on Global Spatial InformationMuqing Li0Luping Xu1Shan Gao2Na Xu3Bo Yan4School of Aerospace Science and Technology, XIDIAN University, 266 Xinglong Section of Xifeng Road, Xian 710126, ChinaSchool of Aerospace Science and Technology, XIDIAN University, 266 Xinglong Section of Xifeng Road, Xian 710126, ChinaResearch Institute of Vibration Engineering, ZhengZhou University, 100 Kexue Avenue of Gaoxin Section, ZhengZhou 450001, ChinaSchool of Life Sciences and Technology, XIDIAN University, 266 Xinglong Section of Xifeng Road, Xian 710126, ChinaSchool of Aerospace Science and Technology, XIDIAN University, 266 Xinglong Section of Xifeng Road, Xian 710126, ChinaThe problem of image segmentation can be reduced to the clustering of pixels in the intensity space. The traditional fuzzy c-means algorithm only uses pixel membership information and does not make full use of spatial information around the pixel, so it is not ideal for noise reduction. Therefore, this paper proposes a clustering algorithm based on spatial information to improve the anti-noise and accuracy of image segmentation. Firstly, the image is roughly clustered using the improved Lévy grey wolf optimization algorithm (LGWO) to obtain the initial clustering center. Secondly, the neighborhood and non-neighborhood information around the pixel is added into the target function as spatial information, the weight between the pixel information and non-neighborhood spatial information is adjusted by information entropy, and the traditional Euclidean distance is replaced by the improved distance measure. Finally, the objective function is optimized by the gradient descent method to segment the image correctly.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/10/2385image segmentationglobal spatial informationadaptive parametersstrong denoising
spellingShingle Muqing Li
Luping Xu
Shan Gao
Na Xu
Bo Yan
Adaptive Segmentation of Remote Sensing Images Based on Global Spatial Information
Sensors
image segmentation
global spatial information
adaptive parameters
strong denoising
title Adaptive Segmentation of Remote Sensing Images Based on Global Spatial Information
title_full Adaptive Segmentation of Remote Sensing Images Based on Global Spatial Information
title_fullStr Adaptive Segmentation of Remote Sensing Images Based on Global Spatial Information
title_full_unstemmed Adaptive Segmentation of Remote Sensing Images Based on Global Spatial Information
title_short Adaptive Segmentation of Remote Sensing Images Based on Global Spatial Information
title_sort adaptive segmentation of remote sensing images based on global spatial information
topic image segmentation
global spatial information
adaptive parameters
strong denoising
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/10/2385
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AT lupingxu adaptivesegmentationofremotesensingimagesbasedonglobalspatialinformation
AT shangao adaptivesegmentationofremotesensingimagesbasedonglobalspatialinformation
AT naxu adaptivesegmentationofremotesensingimagesbasedonglobalspatialinformation
AT boyan adaptivesegmentationofremotesensingimagesbasedonglobalspatialinformation