Conventions and Constitutive Norms

The paper addresses a popular argument that accounts of assertion in terms of constitutive norms are incompatible with conventionalism about assertion. The argument appeals to an alleged modal asymmetry: constitutive rules are essential to the acts they characterize, and therefore the obligations th...

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Main Author: García-Carpintero Manuel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Vienna 2019-10-01
Series:Journal of Social Ontology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/jso-2019-0013
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author García-Carpintero Manuel
author_facet García-Carpintero Manuel
author_sort García-Carpintero Manuel
collection DOAJ
description The paper addresses a popular argument that accounts of assertion in terms of constitutive norms are incompatible with conventionalism about assertion. The argument appeals to an alleged modal asymmetry: constitutive rules are essential to the acts they characterize, and therefore the obligations they impose necessarily apply to every instance; conventions are arbitrary, and thus can only contingently regulate the practices they establish. The paper argues that this line of reasoning fails to establish any modal asymmetry, by invoking the distinction between the non-discriminating existence across possible worlds of types (“blueprints”, as Rawls called them) of practices and institutions defined by constitutive rules, and the discriminating existence of those among them that are actually in force, and hence truly normative. The necessity of practices defined by constitutive rules that the argument relies on concerns the former, while conventionalist claims are only about the latter. The paper should thus contribute to get a better understanding of what social constructs conceived as defined by constitutive norms are. It concludes by suggesting considerations that are relevant to deciding whether assertion is in fact conventional.
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spelling doaj.art-532e51cb824948d0a8b75f499beadfe02023-09-02T13:13:29ZengUniversity of ViennaJournal of Social Ontology2196-96552196-96632019-10-0151355210.1515/jso-2019-0013jso-2019-0013Conventions and Constitutive NormsGarcía-Carpintero Manuel0LOGOS-Departament de Filosofia, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, SpainThe paper addresses a popular argument that accounts of assertion in terms of constitutive norms are incompatible with conventionalism about assertion. The argument appeals to an alleged modal asymmetry: constitutive rules are essential to the acts they characterize, and therefore the obligations they impose necessarily apply to every instance; conventions are arbitrary, and thus can only contingently regulate the practices they establish. The paper argues that this line of reasoning fails to establish any modal asymmetry, by invoking the distinction between the non-discriminating existence across possible worlds of types (“blueprints”, as Rawls called them) of practices and institutions defined by constitutive rules, and the discriminating existence of those among them that are actually in force, and hence truly normative. The necessity of practices defined by constitutive rules that the argument relies on concerns the former, while conventionalist claims are only about the latter. The paper should thus contribute to get a better understanding of what social constructs conceived as defined by constitutive norms are. It concludes by suggesting considerations that are relevant to deciding whether assertion is in fact conventional.https://doi.org/10.1515/jso-2019-0013assertionconventionconstitutive normsnormativity
spellingShingle García-Carpintero Manuel
Conventions and Constitutive Norms
Journal of Social Ontology
assertion
convention
constitutive norms
normativity
title Conventions and Constitutive Norms
title_full Conventions and Constitutive Norms
title_fullStr Conventions and Constitutive Norms
title_full_unstemmed Conventions and Constitutive Norms
title_short Conventions and Constitutive Norms
title_sort conventions and constitutive norms
topic assertion
convention
constitutive norms
normativity
url https://doi.org/10.1515/jso-2019-0013
work_keys_str_mv AT garciacarpinteromanuel conventionsandconstitutivenorms