Assimilation of Satellite-Derived Soil Moisture and Brightness Temperature in Land Surface Models: A Review

The correction of Soil Moisture (SM) estimates in Land Surface Models (LSMs) is considered essential for improving the performance of numerical weather forecasting and hydrologic models used in weather and climate studies. Along with surface screen-level variables, the satellite data, including Brig...

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Main Authors: Reza Khandan, Jean-Pierre Wigneron, Stefania Bonafoni, Arastoo Pour Biazar, Mehdi Gholamnia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-02-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/3/770
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author Reza Khandan
Jean-Pierre Wigneron
Stefania Bonafoni
Arastoo Pour Biazar
Mehdi Gholamnia
author_facet Reza Khandan
Jean-Pierre Wigneron
Stefania Bonafoni
Arastoo Pour Biazar
Mehdi Gholamnia
author_sort Reza Khandan
collection DOAJ
description The correction of Soil Moisture (SM) estimates in Land Surface Models (LSMs) is considered essential for improving the performance of numerical weather forecasting and hydrologic models used in weather and climate studies. Along with surface screen-level variables, the satellite data, including Brightness Temperature (BT) from passive microwave sensors, and retrieved SM from active, passive, or combined active–passive sensor products have been used as two critical inputs in improvements of the LSM. The present study reviewed the current status in correcting LSM SM estimates, evaluating the results with in situ measurements. Based on findings from previous studies, a detailed analysis of related issues in the assimilation of SM in LSM, including bias correction of satellite data, applied LSMs and in situ observations, input data from various satellite sensors, sources of errors, calibration (both LSM and radiative transfer model), are discussed. Moreover, assimilation approaches are compared, and considerations for assimilation implementation are presented. A quantitative representation of results from the literature review, including ranges and variability of improvements in LSMs due to assimilation, are analyzed for both surface and root zone SM. A direction for future studies is then presented.
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spelling doaj.art-53323aa621be4ccd97570f8cf7a91c662023-11-23T17:43:12ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922022-02-0114377010.3390/rs14030770Assimilation of Satellite-Derived Soil Moisture and Brightness Temperature in Land Surface Models: A ReviewReza Khandan0Jean-Pierre Wigneron1Stefania Bonafoni2Arastoo Pour Biazar3Mehdi Gholamnia4Department of GIS and Remote Sensing, Faculty of Geography, University of Tehran, Teheran 14155-6619, IranINRAE, nUMR1391 ISPA, F-33140 Villenave d’Ornon, FranceDepartment of Engineering, University of Perugia, Via G. Duranti 93, 06125 Perugia, ItalyAtmospheric Science Department, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35805, USADepartment of Civil Engineering, Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj Branch, Sanandaj P.O. Box 618, IranThe correction of Soil Moisture (SM) estimates in Land Surface Models (LSMs) is considered essential for improving the performance of numerical weather forecasting and hydrologic models used in weather and climate studies. Along with surface screen-level variables, the satellite data, including Brightness Temperature (BT) from passive microwave sensors, and retrieved SM from active, passive, or combined active–passive sensor products have been used as two critical inputs in improvements of the LSM. The present study reviewed the current status in correcting LSM SM estimates, evaluating the results with in situ measurements. Based on findings from previous studies, a detailed analysis of related issues in the assimilation of SM in LSM, including bias correction of satellite data, applied LSMs and in situ observations, input data from various satellite sensors, sources of errors, calibration (both LSM and radiative transfer model), are discussed. Moreover, assimilation approaches are compared, and considerations for assimilation implementation are presented. A quantitative representation of results from the literature review, including ranges and variability of improvements in LSMs due to assimilation, are analyzed for both surface and root zone SM. A direction for future studies is then presented.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/3/770Soil Moisture (SM)assimilationLand Surface Model (LSM)Radiative Transfer Model (RTM)surfaceroot zone
spellingShingle Reza Khandan
Jean-Pierre Wigneron
Stefania Bonafoni
Arastoo Pour Biazar
Mehdi Gholamnia
Assimilation of Satellite-Derived Soil Moisture and Brightness Temperature in Land Surface Models: A Review
Remote Sensing
Soil Moisture (SM)
assimilation
Land Surface Model (LSM)
Radiative Transfer Model (RTM)
surface
root zone
title Assimilation of Satellite-Derived Soil Moisture and Brightness Temperature in Land Surface Models: A Review
title_full Assimilation of Satellite-Derived Soil Moisture and Brightness Temperature in Land Surface Models: A Review
title_fullStr Assimilation of Satellite-Derived Soil Moisture and Brightness Temperature in Land Surface Models: A Review
title_full_unstemmed Assimilation of Satellite-Derived Soil Moisture and Brightness Temperature in Land Surface Models: A Review
title_short Assimilation of Satellite-Derived Soil Moisture and Brightness Temperature in Land Surface Models: A Review
title_sort assimilation of satellite derived soil moisture and brightness temperature in land surface models a review
topic Soil Moisture (SM)
assimilation
Land Surface Model (LSM)
Radiative Transfer Model (RTM)
surface
root zone
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/3/770
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