Bitter sweet: Fournier’s Gangrene and SGLT2 inhibitors

Diabetes mellitus, especially type 2 is becoming the biggest epidemic of the 21st century affecting more than 415 million adults globally and expected to increase to more than 640 million adults by 2040. Patients with diabetes are at high risk for adverse outcomes, notably cardiovascular disease wit...

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Main Author: Coralea Kappel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Ottawa 2019-12-01
Series:University of Ottawa Journal of Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://uottawa.scholarsportal.info/ottawa/index.php/uojm-jmuo/article/view/4476
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author Coralea Kappel
author_facet Coralea Kappel
author_sort Coralea Kappel
collection DOAJ
description Diabetes mellitus, especially type 2 is becoming the biggest epidemic of the 21st century affecting more than 415 million adults globally and expected to increase to more than 640 million adults by 2040. Patients with diabetes are at high risk for adverse outcomes, notably cardiovascular disease with an increased risk of death. In fact, the 2018 Canadian Diabetes Association (CDA) guidelines have updated the type 2 diabetes management algorithm; if the patient has clinical cardiovascular disease, an antihyperglycemic agent with demonstrated cardiovascular (CV) benefit should be added. There is a growing armamentarium of therapies with Health Canada-approved CV benefit include two from the sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors class namely Canagliflozin and empagliflozin. Despite their many advantages, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) issued a black box warning for associated necrotizing fasciitis of the perineum in diabetes treated with SGLT2 inhibitors.  This case report highlights a case of Fournier’s gangrene (FG) in a male treated with empagliflozin for type 2 diabetes.
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spelling doaj.art-5335939814af4f3f95ae3280b710be0a2022-12-22T02:48:41ZengUniversity of OttawaUniversity of Ottawa Journal of Medicine2292-650X2292-65182019-12-019210.18192/uojm.v9i2.4476Bitter sweet: Fournier’s Gangrene and SGLT2 inhibitorsCoralea Kappel0University of OttawaDiabetes mellitus, especially type 2 is becoming the biggest epidemic of the 21st century affecting more than 415 million adults globally and expected to increase to more than 640 million adults by 2040. Patients with diabetes are at high risk for adverse outcomes, notably cardiovascular disease with an increased risk of death. In fact, the 2018 Canadian Diabetes Association (CDA) guidelines have updated the type 2 diabetes management algorithm; if the patient has clinical cardiovascular disease, an antihyperglycemic agent with demonstrated cardiovascular (CV) benefit should be added. There is a growing armamentarium of therapies with Health Canada-approved CV benefit include two from the sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors class namely Canagliflozin and empagliflozin. Despite their many advantages, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) issued a black box warning for associated necrotizing fasciitis of the perineum in diabetes treated with SGLT2 inhibitors.  This case report highlights a case of Fournier’s gangrene (FG) in a male treated with empagliflozin for type 2 diabetes.https://uottawa.scholarsportal.info/ottawa/index.php/uojm-jmuo/article/view/4476sglt2 inhibitorsfournier's gangrenepharmacotherapymedication adverse effectsurology
spellingShingle Coralea Kappel
Bitter sweet: Fournier’s Gangrene and SGLT2 inhibitors
University of Ottawa Journal of Medicine
sglt2 inhibitors
fournier's gangrene
pharmacotherapy
medication adverse effects
urology
title Bitter sweet: Fournier’s Gangrene and SGLT2 inhibitors
title_full Bitter sweet: Fournier’s Gangrene and SGLT2 inhibitors
title_fullStr Bitter sweet: Fournier’s Gangrene and SGLT2 inhibitors
title_full_unstemmed Bitter sweet: Fournier’s Gangrene and SGLT2 inhibitors
title_short Bitter sweet: Fournier’s Gangrene and SGLT2 inhibitors
title_sort bitter sweet fournier s gangrene and sglt2 inhibitors
topic sglt2 inhibitors
fournier's gangrene
pharmacotherapy
medication adverse effects
urology
url https://uottawa.scholarsportal.info/ottawa/index.php/uojm-jmuo/article/view/4476
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