Tunable Narrow Linewidth External Cavity Diode Laser Employing Wide Interference Filter and Diffraction Grating

We design a unique external cavity configuration and present an ultra-narrow linewidth external cavity diode laser (ECDL) employing a wide interference filter and diffraction grating. The interference filter is for suppressing the noise floor, and diffraction grating is used for the mode selection....

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yan Wang, Keke Ding, Hao Wu, Tianye Zhao, Yanyan Wu, Qiang Cui, Yongyi Chen, Yuxin Lei, Li Qin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-09-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/19/10790
Description
Summary:We design a unique external cavity configuration and present an ultra-narrow linewidth external cavity diode laser (ECDL) employing a wide interference filter and diffraction grating. The interference filter is for suppressing the noise floor, and diffraction grating is used for the mode selection. The combination of the filter and diffraction grating can effectively use a narrow linewidth without a significant reduction in optical gain. The Lorentz linewidth reaches 13.6 kHz at a wavelength of 1555 nm. The ECDL can be tuned by rotating the diffraction grating, and a wide tunable range of 40 nm is achieved with a maximum output power of 25.6 mW at an injection current of 200 mA. In addition, the ECDL shows an excellent side mode suppression ratio (SMSR) performance with a maximum of 57 dB at 1555 nm. Additionally, the SMSR changes gently throughout the tuning range at the injection current of 200 mA.
ISSN:2076-3417