Calf disbudding – animal welfare considerations

ABSTRACTDisbudding, removal of the horn buds, is performed for economic and practical reasons: to prevent bullying and injury to other animals (with implications for productivity and carcass damage, respectively) and human safety during handling. Mitigation of pain associated with the disbudding of...

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Main Authors: Gabriela A. Marquette, Stephanie Ronan, Bernadette Earley
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2023-12-01
Series:Journal of Applied Animal Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/09712119.2023.2264912
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author Gabriela A. Marquette
Stephanie Ronan
Bernadette Earley
author_facet Gabriela A. Marquette
Stephanie Ronan
Bernadette Earley
author_sort Gabriela A. Marquette
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACTDisbudding, removal of the horn buds, is performed for economic and practical reasons: to prevent bullying and injury to other animals (with implications for productivity and carcass damage, respectively) and human safety during handling. Mitigation of pain associated with the disbudding of calves is necessary to limit the pain-stress response that induces altered behavioural and physiologic states. The most common recommendation in Animal Welfare Guidelines is to disbud calves before they attain 2 months of age. From birth to 2 months of age the horn bud is not attached to the skull, which makes the removal of the horn bud and adjacent cells easier. The objectives of this review are to describe (1) the different methods of disbudding, (2) the pain responses associated with each of those methods and (3) how age and pain mitigation strategies affect those responses.
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spelling doaj.art-533b979f092b44678878e2d91ff2e5cb2023-11-29T18:00:51ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Applied Animal Research0971-21190974-18442023-12-0151161662310.1080/09712119.2023.2264912Calf disbudding – animal welfare considerationsGabriela A. Marquette0Stephanie Ronan1Bernadette Earley2Animal & Grassland Research and Innovation Centre, (AGRIC) Teagasc, Grange, Dunsany, Co. Meath, IrelandDepartment of Agriculture, Food and the Marine, Agriculture House, Dublin, IrelandAnimal & Grassland Research and Innovation Centre, (AGRIC) Teagasc, Grange, Dunsany, Co. Meath, IrelandABSTRACTDisbudding, removal of the horn buds, is performed for economic and practical reasons: to prevent bullying and injury to other animals (with implications for productivity and carcass damage, respectively) and human safety during handling. Mitigation of pain associated with the disbudding of calves is necessary to limit the pain-stress response that induces altered behavioural and physiologic states. The most common recommendation in Animal Welfare Guidelines is to disbud calves before they attain 2 months of age. From birth to 2 months of age the horn bud is not attached to the skull, which makes the removal of the horn bud and adjacent cells easier. The objectives of this review are to describe (1) the different methods of disbudding, (2) the pain responses associated with each of those methods and (3) how age and pain mitigation strategies affect those responses.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/09712119.2023.2264912Disbuddingmethodsagehorn bud sizepain relief
spellingShingle Gabriela A. Marquette
Stephanie Ronan
Bernadette Earley
Calf disbudding – animal welfare considerations
Journal of Applied Animal Research
Disbudding
methods
age
horn bud size
pain relief
title Calf disbudding – animal welfare considerations
title_full Calf disbudding – animal welfare considerations
title_fullStr Calf disbudding – animal welfare considerations
title_full_unstemmed Calf disbudding – animal welfare considerations
title_short Calf disbudding – animal welfare considerations
title_sort calf disbudding animal welfare considerations
topic Disbudding
methods
age
horn bud size
pain relief
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/09712119.2023.2264912
work_keys_str_mv AT gabrielaamarquette calfdisbuddinganimalwelfareconsiderations
AT stephanieronan calfdisbuddinganimalwelfareconsiderations
AT bernadetteearley calfdisbuddinganimalwelfareconsiderations