POLITICAL AND CONSTITUTIONAL APPROACH TOWARD COVID 19: THE CASES OF KOSOVO AND CROATIA

This paper analyzes the political and constitutional confrontation of Kosovo and Croatia with the COVID-19 pandemic. The similarities of the constitutional provisions governing emergency situations and possible restrictions on human freedoms and rights in both countries, alongside hybrid parliamenta...

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Main Authors: Murat Jashari, Behar Selimi, Islam Pepaj
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: University of Rijeka, Faculty of Law 2021-01-01
Series:Zbornik Pravnog Fakulteta Sveučilišta u Rijeci
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/394194
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author Murat Jashari
Behar Selimi
Islam Pepaj
author_facet Murat Jashari
Behar Selimi
Islam Pepaj
author_sort Murat Jashari
collection DOAJ
description This paper analyzes the political and constitutional confrontation of Kosovo and Croatia with the COVID-19 pandemic. The similarities of the constitutional provisions governing emergency situations and possible restrictions on human freedoms and rights in both countries, alongside hybrid parliamentary systems with strong presidents, have produced the same approaches, respectively similar in political and constitutional terms as well as in the academic and professional aspect. Therefore, this paper is focused more on government responses to the situation, including divergences between presidents and governments, as well as constitutional court approaches and respective academic opinions on the subject axis: extraordinary measures within the ordinary or extraordinary legal order with a formal declaration of a “State of Emergency”. Both countries set out for the first model, contenting themselves with amending legal frameworks without a formal declaration of a state of emergency. How and why, it happened is explained in the second and third parts of the paper, resulting in conclusions and recommendations.
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spelling doaj.art-533cbee17a5a4491860a7077034edea72024-04-15T17:33:19ZdeuUniversity of Rijeka, Faculty of LawZbornik Pravnog Fakulteta Sveučilišta u Rijeci1330-349X1846-83142021-01-0142381783510.30925/zpfsr.42.3.12POLITICAL AND CONSTITUTIONAL APPROACH TOWARD COVID 19: THE CASES OF KOSOVO AND CROATIAMurat Jashari0Behar Selimi1Islam Pepaj2Faculty of Law, University of Prishtina “Hasan Prishtina”, Prishtina, KosovoFaculty of Law, “UBT College”, Prishtina, KosovoFaculty of Law University of Prishtina “Hasan Prishtina”, Prishtina, KosovoThis paper analyzes the political and constitutional confrontation of Kosovo and Croatia with the COVID-19 pandemic. The similarities of the constitutional provisions governing emergency situations and possible restrictions on human freedoms and rights in both countries, alongside hybrid parliamentary systems with strong presidents, have produced the same approaches, respectively similar in political and constitutional terms as well as in the academic and professional aspect. Therefore, this paper is focused more on government responses to the situation, including divergences between presidents and governments, as well as constitutional court approaches and respective academic opinions on the subject axis: extraordinary measures within the ordinary or extraordinary legal order with a formal declaration of a “State of Emergency”. Both countries set out for the first model, contenting themselves with amending legal frameworks without a formal declaration of a state of emergency. How and why, it happened is explained in the second and third parts of the paper, resulting in conclusions and recommendations.https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/394194KosovoCroatiaCOVID-19State of EmergencyConstitutional CourtHuman Freedoms and Rights
spellingShingle Murat Jashari
Behar Selimi
Islam Pepaj
POLITICAL AND CONSTITUTIONAL APPROACH TOWARD COVID 19: THE CASES OF KOSOVO AND CROATIA
Zbornik Pravnog Fakulteta Sveučilišta u Rijeci
Kosovo
Croatia
COVID-19
State of Emergency
Constitutional Court
Human Freedoms and Rights
title POLITICAL AND CONSTITUTIONAL APPROACH TOWARD COVID 19: THE CASES OF KOSOVO AND CROATIA
title_full POLITICAL AND CONSTITUTIONAL APPROACH TOWARD COVID 19: THE CASES OF KOSOVO AND CROATIA
title_fullStr POLITICAL AND CONSTITUTIONAL APPROACH TOWARD COVID 19: THE CASES OF KOSOVO AND CROATIA
title_full_unstemmed POLITICAL AND CONSTITUTIONAL APPROACH TOWARD COVID 19: THE CASES OF KOSOVO AND CROATIA
title_short POLITICAL AND CONSTITUTIONAL APPROACH TOWARD COVID 19: THE CASES OF KOSOVO AND CROATIA
title_sort political and constitutional approach toward covid 19 the cases of kosovo and croatia
topic Kosovo
Croatia
COVID-19
State of Emergency
Constitutional Court
Human Freedoms and Rights
url https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/394194
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