Early Venous Occlusion Detection in a Free Flap Using Real-time Laser Doppler Imaging

Summary: Early detection of venous occlusion in free flaps is particularly difficult to identify, and its duration is known to be directly proportional to flap mortality. Here, we report a case of deep inferior epigastric perforator based breast reconstruction in which the intraoperative use of a pe...

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Main Authors: Héba Alkhashnam, MD, Benjamin Sarfati, MD, Tyler Thacher, PhD, Frédéric Kolb, MD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer 2013-04-01
Series:Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Global Open
Online Access:http://journals.lww.com/prsgo/Fulltext/2013/04000/Article.8.aspx
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author Héba Alkhashnam, MD
Benjamin Sarfati, MD
Tyler Thacher, PhD
Frédéric Kolb, MD
author_facet Héba Alkhashnam, MD
Benjamin Sarfati, MD
Tyler Thacher, PhD
Frédéric Kolb, MD
author_sort Héba Alkhashnam, MD
collection DOAJ
description Summary: Early detection of venous occlusion in free flaps is particularly difficult to identify, and its duration is known to be directly proportional to flap mortality. Here, we report a case of deep inferior epigastric perforator based breast reconstruction in which the intraoperative use of a perfusion camera enabled identifying a venous occlusion based on microcirculatory pulsation dynamics in real time. The sensitivity of our proposed method suggests that in certain cases in which the onset of venous occlusion begins in the operating room we can detect and treat occlusion before sending the patient to recovery. Further development of this technique will allow for earlier and more objective decision making with regard to venous occlusion detection in free tissue transfer.
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spelling doaj.art-533e34d94fa3464997864d48f1ee31512022-12-22T03:45:36ZengWolters KluwerPlastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Global Open2169-75742013-04-0111e6e910.1097/GOX.0b013e31828d659e01720096-201304000-00008Early Venous Occlusion Detection in a Free Flap Using Real-time Laser Doppler ImagingHéba Alkhashnam, MD0Benjamin Sarfati, MD1Tyler Thacher, PhD2Frédéric Kolb, MD3From the Department of Plastic Surgery, Gustave Roussy Institute, Villejuif, France;From the Department of Plastic Surgery, Gustave Roussy Institute, Villejuif, France;Aïmago SA, Lausanne, Switzerland.From the Department of Plastic Surgery, Gustave Roussy Institute, Villejuif, France;Summary: Early detection of venous occlusion in free flaps is particularly difficult to identify, and its duration is known to be directly proportional to flap mortality. Here, we report a case of deep inferior epigastric perforator based breast reconstruction in which the intraoperative use of a perfusion camera enabled identifying a venous occlusion based on microcirculatory pulsation dynamics in real time. The sensitivity of our proposed method suggests that in certain cases in which the onset of venous occlusion begins in the operating room we can detect and treat occlusion before sending the patient to recovery. Further development of this technique will allow for earlier and more objective decision making with regard to venous occlusion detection in free tissue transfer.http://journals.lww.com/prsgo/Fulltext/2013/04000/Article.8.aspx
spellingShingle Héba Alkhashnam, MD
Benjamin Sarfati, MD
Tyler Thacher, PhD
Frédéric Kolb, MD
Early Venous Occlusion Detection in a Free Flap Using Real-time Laser Doppler Imaging
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Global Open
title Early Venous Occlusion Detection in a Free Flap Using Real-time Laser Doppler Imaging
title_full Early Venous Occlusion Detection in a Free Flap Using Real-time Laser Doppler Imaging
title_fullStr Early Venous Occlusion Detection in a Free Flap Using Real-time Laser Doppler Imaging
title_full_unstemmed Early Venous Occlusion Detection in a Free Flap Using Real-time Laser Doppler Imaging
title_short Early Venous Occlusion Detection in a Free Flap Using Real-time Laser Doppler Imaging
title_sort early venous occlusion detection in a free flap using real time laser doppler imaging
url http://journals.lww.com/prsgo/Fulltext/2013/04000/Article.8.aspx
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