Laboratory evaluation of methanolic extract of Atlantia monophylla (Family: Rutaceae) against immature stages of mosquitoes and non-target organisms

Methanolic extracts of the leaves of Atlantia monophylla (Rutaceae) were evaluated for mosquitocidal activity against immature stages of three mosquito species, Culex quinquefasciatus, Anopheles stephensi, and Aedes aegypti in the laboratory.Larvae of Cx. quinquefasciatus and pupae of An. stephensi...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: N Sivagnaname, M Kalyanasundaram
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) 2004-02-01
Series:Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0074-02762004000100021
_version_ 1797703178614996992
author N Sivagnaname
M Kalyanasundaram
author_facet N Sivagnaname
M Kalyanasundaram
author_sort N Sivagnaname
collection DOAJ
description Methanolic extracts of the leaves of Atlantia monophylla (Rutaceae) were evaluated for mosquitocidal activity against immature stages of three mosquito species, Culex quinquefasciatus, Anopheles stephensi, and Aedes aegypti in the laboratory.Larvae of Cx. quinquefasciatus and pupae of An. stephensi were found more susceptible, with LC50 values of 0.14 mg/l and 0.05 mg/l, respectively. Insect growth regulating activity of this extract was more pronounced against Ae. aegypti, with EI50 value 0.002 mg/l. The extract was found safe to aquatic mosquito predators Gambusia affinis, Poecilia reticulata, and Diplonychus indicus, with the respective LC50 values of 23.4, 21.3, and 5.7 mg/l. The results indicate that the mosquitocidal effects of the extract of this plant were comparable to neem extract and certain synthetic chemical larvicides like fenthion, methoprene, etc.
first_indexed 2024-03-12T05:01:41Z
format Article
id doaj.art-533f87f0253e43d1beeb35fa91180370
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 0074-0276
1678-8060
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-12T05:01:41Z
publishDate 2004-02-01
publisher Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
record_format Article
series Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
spelling doaj.art-533f87f0253e43d1beeb35fa911803702023-09-03T09:11:43ZengFundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz0074-02761678-80602004-02-0199111511810.1590/S0074-02762004000100021Laboratory evaluation of methanolic extract of Atlantia monophylla (Family: Rutaceae) against immature stages of mosquitoes and non-target organismsN SivagnanameM KalyanasundaramMethanolic extracts of the leaves of Atlantia monophylla (Rutaceae) were evaluated for mosquitocidal activity against immature stages of three mosquito species, Culex quinquefasciatus, Anopheles stephensi, and Aedes aegypti in the laboratory.Larvae of Cx. quinquefasciatus and pupae of An. stephensi were found more susceptible, with LC50 values of 0.14 mg/l and 0.05 mg/l, respectively. Insect growth regulating activity of this extract was more pronounced against Ae. aegypti, with EI50 value 0.002 mg/l. The extract was found safe to aquatic mosquito predators Gambusia affinis, Poecilia reticulata, and Diplonychus indicus, with the respective LC50 values of 23.4, 21.3, and 5.7 mg/l. The results indicate that the mosquitocidal effects of the extract of this plant were comparable to neem extract and certain synthetic chemical larvicides like fenthion, methoprene, etc.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0074-02762004000100021Atlantia monophyllaplant extractmosquitocidal activities
spellingShingle N Sivagnaname
M Kalyanasundaram
Laboratory evaluation of methanolic extract of Atlantia monophylla (Family: Rutaceae) against immature stages of mosquitoes and non-target organisms
Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
Atlantia monophylla
plant extract
mosquitocidal activities
title Laboratory evaluation of methanolic extract of Atlantia monophylla (Family: Rutaceae) against immature stages of mosquitoes and non-target organisms
title_full Laboratory evaluation of methanolic extract of Atlantia monophylla (Family: Rutaceae) against immature stages of mosquitoes and non-target organisms
title_fullStr Laboratory evaluation of methanolic extract of Atlantia monophylla (Family: Rutaceae) against immature stages of mosquitoes and non-target organisms
title_full_unstemmed Laboratory evaluation of methanolic extract of Atlantia monophylla (Family: Rutaceae) against immature stages of mosquitoes and non-target organisms
title_short Laboratory evaluation of methanolic extract of Atlantia monophylla (Family: Rutaceae) against immature stages of mosquitoes and non-target organisms
title_sort laboratory evaluation of methanolic extract of atlantia monophylla family rutaceae against immature stages of mosquitoes and non target organisms
topic Atlantia monophylla
plant extract
mosquitocidal activities
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0074-02762004000100021
work_keys_str_mv AT nsivagnaname laboratoryevaluationofmethanolicextractofatlantiamonophyllafamilyrutaceaeagainstimmaturestagesofmosquitoesandnontargetorganisms
AT mkalyanasundaram laboratoryevaluationofmethanolicextractofatlantiamonophyllafamilyrutaceaeagainstimmaturestagesofmosquitoesandnontargetorganisms