Iranian EAP Teachers and Students’ Perceptions of Critical English for Academic Purposes

Critical English for academic purposes (CEAP) has been an attempt to challenge the status quo in English for academic purposes (EAP) education. However, it has not received due attention in the literature. For the same reason, this study concentrated on how the Iranian EAP teachers and students p...

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Main Authors: Tahereh Movahhedi, Seyyed Amir Hossein Sarkeshikian, Mohammad Golshan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, 2024-01-01
Series:Journal of Modern Research in English Language Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jmrels.journals.ikiu.ac.ir/article_3004_c5fec268c61106824cbccc8cf2e73a71.pdf
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author Tahereh Movahhedi
Seyyed Amir Hossein Sarkeshikian
Mohammad Golshan
author_facet Tahereh Movahhedi
Seyyed Amir Hossein Sarkeshikian
Mohammad Golshan
author_sort Tahereh Movahhedi
collection DOAJ
description Critical English for academic purposes (CEAP) has been an attempt to challenge the status quo in English for academic purposes (EAP) education. However, it has not received due attention in the literature. For the same reason, this study concentrated on how the Iranian EAP teachers and students perceived the three key CEAP modules of needs/right analysis, power, and dialogue/hope. As its secondary aim, this study also focused on how much the instructor practiced what they perceived of CEAP in their classrooms. For gathering the quantitative data, the main components of the CEAP framework formed the basis for the preparation and validation of a Likert-type questionnaire to measure the respondents’ perceptions of CEAP. In order to complement the results of the questionnaire data on the perception of CEAP, a semistructured interview protocol was developed. The results for the first research question showed that both participating groups’ opinions of CEAP were quite similar. The discrepancy between teachers’ questionnaire and interview data demonstrated that a praxis breakdown occurred as a result of an imbalance between the EAP teachers’ knowledge and practice of CEAP in their classrooms. Additionally, the qualitative data analysis showed that there was little contact between ESP teachers and students while developing the EAP curricula and instructional strategies. Students were also viewed as obedient and passive actors, required to carry out the predetermined institutional requirements established by the departments or curriculum designers. The findings of this study have implications for ESP teachers and material developers.
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spelling doaj.art-5341e965e0354a838539a23d2de780492024-04-15T08:07:43ZengImam Khomeini International University, Qazvin,Journal of Modern Research in English Language Studies2676-53572024-01-011117799https://doi.org/10.30479/jmrels.2023.18332.2193Iranian EAP Teachers and Students’ Perceptions of Critical English for Academic PurposesTahereh Movahhedi0Seyyed Amir Hossein Sarkeshikian1Mohammad Golshan2Department of English, Maybod Branch, Islamic Azad University, Maybod, IranDepartment of English, Qom Branch, Islamic Azad University, QomDepartment of English, Maybod Branch, Islamic Azad University, Maybod, IranCritical English for academic purposes (CEAP) has been an attempt to challenge the status quo in English for academic purposes (EAP) education. However, it has not received due attention in the literature. For the same reason, this study concentrated on how the Iranian EAP teachers and students perceived the three key CEAP modules of needs/right analysis, power, and dialogue/hope. As its secondary aim, this study also focused on how much the instructor practiced what they perceived of CEAP in their classrooms. For gathering the quantitative data, the main components of the CEAP framework formed the basis for the preparation and validation of a Likert-type questionnaire to measure the respondents’ perceptions of CEAP. In order to complement the results of the questionnaire data on the perception of CEAP, a semistructured interview protocol was developed. The results for the first research question showed that both participating groups’ opinions of CEAP were quite similar. The discrepancy between teachers’ questionnaire and interview data demonstrated that a praxis breakdown occurred as a result of an imbalance between the EAP teachers’ knowledge and practice of CEAP in their classrooms. Additionally, the qualitative data analysis showed that there was little contact between ESP teachers and students while developing the EAP curricula and instructional strategies. Students were also viewed as obedient and passive actors, required to carry out the predetermined institutional requirements established by the departments or curriculum designers. The findings of this study have implications for ESP teachers and material developers.https://jmrels.journals.ikiu.ac.ir/article_3004_c5fec268c61106824cbccc8cf2e73a71.pdfcritical english for academic purposesenglish for academic purposescritical pedagogy
spellingShingle Tahereh Movahhedi
Seyyed Amir Hossein Sarkeshikian
Mohammad Golshan
Iranian EAP Teachers and Students’ Perceptions of Critical English for Academic Purposes
Journal of Modern Research in English Language Studies
critical english for academic purposes
english for academic purposes
critical pedagogy
title Iranian EAP Teachers and Students’ Perceptions of Critical English for Academic Purposes
title_full Iranian EAP Teachers and Students’ Perceptions of Critical English for Academic Purposes
title_fullStr Iranian EAP Teachers and Students’ Perceptions of Critical English for Academic Purposes
title_full_unstemmed Iranian EAP Teachers and Students’ Perceptions of Critical English for Academic Purposes
title_short Iranian EAP Teachers and Students’ Perceptions of Critical English for Academic Purposes
title_sort iranian eap teachers and students perceptions of critical english for academic purposes
topic critical english for academic purposes
english for academic purposes
critical pedagogy
url https://jmrels.journals.ikiu.ac.ir/article_3004_c5fec268c61106824cbccc8cf2e73a71.pdf
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AT mohammadgolshan iranianeapteachersandstudentsperceptionsofcriticalenglishforacademicpurposes