Pilot study on the use of cold atmospheric plasma for preservation of bread

Abstract Cold atmospheric plasma (CAP) is used as an emerging technology for food preservation. In this study, CAP treatment has been applied to bakery products for the first time. The aim of the work was to investigate the effect of the use of CAP on the amount of microorganisms during bread storag...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Agnieszka Starek-Wójcicka, Renata Różyło, Iwona Niedźwiedź, Michał Kwiatkowski, Piotr Terebun, Magdalena Polak-Berecka, Joanna Pawłat
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2022-12-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-26701-1
_version_ 1797977467127857152
author Agnieszka Starek-Wójcicka
Renata Różyło
Iwona Niedźwiedź
Michał Kwiatkowski
Piotr Terebun
Magdalena Polak-Berecka
Joanna Pawłat
author_facet Agnieszka Starek-Wójcicka
Renata Różyło
Iwona Niedźwiedź
Michał Kwiatkowski
Piotr Terebun
Magdalena Polak-Berecka
Joanna Pawłat
author_sort Agnieszka Starek-Wójcicka
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Cold atmospheric plasma (CAP) is used as an emerging technology for food preservation. In this study, CAP treatment has been applied to bakery products for the first time. The aim of the work was to investigate the effect of the use of CAP on the amount of microorganisms during bread storage. Basic physicochemical properties and bread texture were determined during storage for 0, 3, and 6 days. The study material included gluten-free and mixed wheat-rye bread treated with CAP for 2 and 10 min. The results showed that no mesophilic bacteria or fungi were found after ten minutes of the bread exposure to CAP. In addition, only 2-min non-thermal sterilization resulted in complete inhibition of yeast and mould growth in the gluten-free and wheat-rye bread. A decrease in the microbial growth in the bread was noted; however, a simultaneous decrease in the moisture content of the bread was observed. After the application of plasma for 2 or 10 min, both the gluten-free and mixed wheat-rye bread was characterized by reduced humidity, which also resulted in a significant increase in the hardness and a slight increase in the springiness of the bread. The use of CAP in storage of bread is promising; nevertheless, it is necessary to further study the effect of this treatment in bread with improvers, especially with hydrocolloids and fibers.
first_indexed 2024-04-11T05:07:22Z
format Article
id doaj.art-53465cc005aa497c87ac54a3f2fd4207
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2045-2322
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-11T05:07:22Z
publishDate 2022-12-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Scientific Reports
spelling doaj.art-53465cc005aa497c87ac54a3f2fd42072022-12-25T12:13:37ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222022-12-0112111010.1038/s41598-022-26701-1Pilot study on the use of cold atmospheric plasma for preservation of breadAgnieszka Starek-Wójcicka0Renata Różyło1Iwona Niedźwiedź2Michał Kwiatkowski3Piotr Terebun4Magdalena Polak-Berecka5Joanna Pawłat6Department of Biological Bases of Food and Feed Technologies, University of Life Sciences in LublinDepartment of Food Engineering and Machines, University of Life Sciences in LublinDepartment of Microbiology, Biotechnology and Human Nutrition, University of Life Sciences in LublinInstitiute of Electrical Engineering and Electro Technologies, Lublin University of TechnologyInstitiute of Electrical Engineering and Electro Technologies, Lublin University of TechnologyDepartment of Microbiology, Biotechnology and Human Nutrition, University of Life Sciences in LublinInstitiute of Electrical Engineering and Electro Technologies, Lublin University of TechnologyAbstract Cold atmospheric plasma (CAP) is used as an emerging technology for food preservation. In this study, CAP treatment has been applied to bakery products for the first time. The aim of the work was to investigate the effect of the use of CAP on the amount of microorganisms during bread storage. Basic physicochemical properties and bread texture were determined during storage for 0, 3, and 6 days. The study material included gluten-free and mixed wheat-rye bread treated with CAP for 2 and 10 min. The results showed that no mesophilic bacteria or fungi were found after ten minutes of the bread exposure to CAP. In addition, only 2-min non-thermal sterilization resulted in complete inhibition of yeast and mould growth in the gluten-free and wheat-rye bread. A decrease in the microbial growth in the bread was noted; however, a simultaneous decrease in the moisture content of the bread was observed. After the application of plasma for 2 or 10 min, both the gluten-free and mixed wheat-rye bread was characterized by reduced humidity, which also resulted in a significant increase in the hardness and a slight increase in the springiness of the bread. The use of CAP in storage of bread is promising; nevertheless, it is necessary to further study the effect of this treatment in bread with improvers, especially with hydrocolloids and fibers.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-26701-1
spellingShingle Agnieszka Starek-Wójcicka
Renata Różyło
Iwona Niedźwiedź
Michał Kwiatkowski
Piotr Terebun
Magdalena Polak-Berecka
Joanna Pawłat
Pilot study on the use of cold atmospheric plasma for preservation of bread
Scientific Reports
title Pilot study on the use of cold atmospheric plasma for preservation of bread
title_full Pilot study on the use of cold atmospheric plasma for preservation of bread
title_fullStr Pilot study on the use of cold atmospheric plasma for preservation of bread
title_full_unstemmed Pilot study on the use of cold atmospheric plasma for preservation of bread
title_short Pilot study on the use of cold atmospheric plasma for preservation of bread
title_sort pilot study on the use of cold atmospheric plasma for preservation of bread
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-26701-1
work_keys_str_mv AT agnieszkastarekwojcicka pilotstudyontheuseofcoldatmosphericplasmaforpreservationofbread
AT renatarozyło pilotstudyontheuseofcoldatmosphericplasmaforpreservationofbread
AT iwonaniedzwiedz pilotstudyontheuseofcoldatmosphericplasmaforpreservationofbread
AT michałkwiatkowski pilotstudyontheuseofcoldatmosphericplasmaforpreservationofbread
AT piotrterebun pilotstudyontheuseofcoldatmosphericplasmaforpreservationofbread
AT magdalenapolakberecka pilotstudyontheuseofcoldatmosphericplasmaforpreservationofbread
AT joannapawłat pilotstudyontheuseofcoldatmosphericplasmaforpreservationofbread