Reconquête de l’agrodiversité tropicale par les semences

Guadeloupe, like many Caribbean countries, is very dependent on food imports. One of the alternatives would be to gain a better understanding of the richness of our agricultural resources in order to better domesticate them and make use of them in our food, our culture and our landscapes. Agrodivers...

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Main Authors: David Lange, Harry Ozier-Lafontaine, Laurent Penet
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Université des Antilles
Series:Études Caribéennes
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/etudescaribeennes/22874
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author David Lange
Harry Ozier-Lafontaine
Laurent Penet
author_facet David Lange
Harry Ozier-Lafontaine
Laurent Penet
author_sort David Lange
collection DOAJ
description Guadeloupe, like many Caribbean countries, is very dependent on food imports. One of the alternatives would be to gain a better understanding of the richness of our agricultural resources in order to better domesticate them and make use of them in our food, our culture and our landscapes. Agrodiversity can take various forms - type, number, arrangement of species - in relation to the cultural influences of farmers or gardeners, their purposes, and the soil and climate conditions of the areas where they are planted. It is becoming urgent to inventory this agrodiversity and to organise the collection, conservation and access to local seed diversity. Réseau Semences Gwada proposes an original approach to boost the seed sector in Guadeloupe in a sustainable manner. An initial inventory of cultivated and cultivable agrodiversity was carried out, focusing on the perception of diversity and its conservation by the stakeholders. A web questionnaire was developed and submitted to the agricultural interprofession, agro-processors, agronomic research, associations working for the benefit of peasant agriculture or organic farming, and local garden discussion groups hosted by the internet social media. Our results have shown that tradition, taste, break with conventional consumption patterns, and expertise are linked to the diversity grown in gardens. The practical use of plants is structured in niches of motivations of growers (agronomic value, eligibility and medicinal properties). The sharing of expertise is waiting for structuring and a sustainable commitment.
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spelling doaj.art-53471f3d9a6146cfa164fdabbab33a362024-02-13T13:14:09ZengUniversité des AntillesÉtudes Caribéennes1779-09801961-859X5010.4000/etudescaribeennes.22874Reconquête de l’agrodiversité tropicale par les semencesDavid LangeHarry Ozier-LafontaineLaurent PenetGuadeloupe, like many Caribbean countries, is very dependent on food imports. One of the alternatives would be to gain a better understanding of the richness of our agricultural resources in order to better domesticate them and make use of them in our food, our culture and our landscapes. Agrodiversity can take various forms - type, number, arrangement of species - in relation to the cultural influences of farmers or gardeners, their purposes, and the soil and climate conditions of the areas where they are planted. It is becoming urgent to inventory this agrodiversity and to organise the collection, conservation and access to local seed diversity. Réseau Semences Gwada proposes an original approach to boost the seed sector in Guadeloupe in a sustainable manner. An initial inventory of cultivated and cultivable agrodiversity was carried out, focusing on the perception of diversity and its conservation by the stakeholders. A web questionnaire was developed and submitted to the agricultural interprofession, agro-processors, agronomic research, associations working for the benefit of peasant agriculture or organic farming, and local garden discussion groups hosted by the internet social media. Our results have shown that tradition, taste, break with conventional consumption patterns, and expertise are linked to the diversity grown in gardens. The practical use of plants is structured in niches of motivations of growers (agronomic value, eligibility and medicinal properties). The sharing of expertise is waiting for structuring and a sustainable commitment.https://journals.openedition.org/etudescaribeennes/22874agro-diversityseedsaccessquestionnairemotivationexpertise
spellingShingle David Lange
Harry Ozier-Lafontaine
Laurent Penet
Reconquête de l’agrodiversité tropicale par les semences
Études Caribéennes
agro-diversity
seeds
access
questionnaire
motivation
expertise
title Reconquête de l’agrodiversité tropicale par les semences
title_full Reconquête de l’agrodiversité tropicale par les semences
title_fullStr Reconquête de l’agrodiversité tropicale par les semences
title_full_unstemmed Reconquête de l’agrodiversité tropicale par les semences
title_short Reconquête de l’agrodiversité tropicale par les semences
title_sort reconquete de l agrodiversite tropicale par les semences
topic agro-diversity
seeds
access
questionnaire
motivation
expertise
url https://journals.openedition.org/etudescaribeennes/22874
work_keys_str_mv AT davidlange reconquetedelagrodiversitetropicaleparlessemences
AT harryozierlafontaine reconquetedelagrodiversitetropicaleparlessemences
AT laurentpenet reconquetedelagrodiversitetropicaleparlessemences