Nucleocapsid as a next-generation COVID-19 vaccine candidate

Multiple new variants of the SARS-CoV-2 virus have emerged globally, due to viral mutation. The majority of COVID-19 vaccines contain SARS-CoV-2 spike protein, which is susceptible to mutation. It is known that protection against COVID-19 after two doses of mRNA vaccine continuously wanes over time....

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Main Authors: Bryan Oronsky, Christopher Larson, Scott Caroen, Farah Hedjran, Ana Sanchez, Elena Prokopenko, Tony Reid
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-09-01
Series:International Journal of Infectious Diseases
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1201971222003794
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author Bryan Oronsky
Christopher Larson
Scott Caroen
Farah Hedjran
Ana Sanchez
Elena Prokopenko
Tony Reid
author_facet Bryan Oronsky
Christopher Larson
Scott Caroen
Farah Hedjran
Ana Sanchez
Elena Prokopenko
Tony Reid
author_sort Bryan Oronsky
collection DOAJ
description Multiple new variants of the SARS-CoV-2 virus have emerged globally, due to viral mutation. The majority of COVID-19 vaccines contain SARS-CoV-2 spike protein, which is susceptible to mutation. It is known that protection against COVID-19 after two doses of mRNA vaccine continuously wanes over time. If viral variants contain mutated spike protein, current vaccines may not provide robust protection. This perspective suggests the inclusion of SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid protein in future COVID-19 vaccines and boosters, as nucleocapsid is much less vulnerable to mutation and may provide stronger immunity to novel viral variants.
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spelling doaj.art-534e296d80534e5ca97787581486c7c22022-12-22T02:59:20ZengElsevierInternational Journal of Infectious Diseases1201-97122022-09-01122529530Nucleocapsid as a next-generation COVID-19 vaccine candidateBryan Oronsky0Christopher Larson1Scott Caroen2Farah Hedjran3Ana Sanchez4Elena Prokopenko5Tony Reid6EpicentRx, Inc., 11099 North Torrey Pines Road Suite 160, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA; Corresponding author.EpicentRx, Inc., 11099 North Torrey Pines Road Suite 160, La Jolla, CA 92037, USAEpicentRx, Inc., 11099 North Torrey Pines Road Suite 160, La Jolla, CA 92037, USAEpicentRx, Inc., 11099 North Torrey Pines Road Suite 160, La Jolla, CA 92037, USAEpicentRx, Inc., 11099 North Torrey Pines Road Suite 160, La Jolla, CA 92037, USAEpicentRx, Inc., 11099 North Torrey Pines Road Suite 160, La Jolla, CA 92037, USAEpicentRx, Inc., 11099 North Torrey Pines Road Suite 160, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA; Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, 3855 Health Sciences Dr., La Jolla, CA, 92037, USAMultiple new variants of the SARS-CoV-2 virus have emerged globally, due to viral mutation. The majority of COVID-19 vaccines contain SARS-CoV-2 spike protein, which is susceptible to mutation. It is known that protection against COVID-19 after two doses of mRNA vaccine continuously wanes over time. If viral variants contain mutated spike protein, current vaccines may not provide robust protection. This perspective suggests the inclusion of SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid protein in future COVID-19 vaccines and boosters, as nucleocapsid is much less vulnerable to mutation and may provide stronger immunity to novel viral variants.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1201971222003794COVID-19SARS-CoV-2VaccineNucleocapsid
spellingShingle Bryan Oronsky
Christopher Larson
Scott Caroen
Farah Hedjran
Ana Sanchez
Elena Prokopenko
Tony Reid
Nucleocapsid as a next-generation COVID-19 vaccine candidate
International Journal of Infectious Diseases
COVID-19
SARS-CoV-2
Vaccine
Nucleocapsid
title Nucleocapsid as a next-generation COVID-19 vaccine candidate
title_full Nucleocapsid as a next-generation COVID-19 vaccine candidate
title_fullStr Nucleocapsid as a next-generation COVID-19 vaccine candidate
title_full_unstemmed Nucleocapsid as a next-generation COVID-19 vaccine candidate
title_short Nucleocapsid as a next-generation COVID-19 vaccine candidate
title_sort nucleocapsid as a next generation covid 19 vaccine candidate
topic COVID-19
SARS-CoV-2
Vaccine
Nucleocapsid
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1201971222003794
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AT farahhedjran nucleocapsidasanextgenerationcovid19vaccinecandidate
AT anasanchez nucleocapsidasanextgenerationcovid19vaccinecandidate
AT elenaprokopenko nucleocapsidasanextgenerationcovid19vaccinecandidate
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