ATRIBUTOS FÍSICO-HIDRICOS E CARBONO ORGÂNICO DE UM ARGISSOLO APÓS 23 ANOS DE DIFERENTES MANEJOS

Due to continued machinery, soil mobilization has caused considerable changes in both soil bulk density (physical attributes) and organic C content, risking crop yield reduction and negative environmental effects. In this context, this work aimed at assessing changes in both physical attributes and...

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Main Authors: CLÉRIO HICKMANN, LIOVANDO MARCIANO DA COSTA, CARLOS ERNESTO GONÇALVES REYNOUD SCHAEFER, RAPHAEL BRAGANÇA ALVES FERNANDES, CAMILO DE LELLIS TEIXEIRA ANDRADE
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido 2012-01-01
Series:Revista Caatinga
Online Access:http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=237123860019
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author CLÉRIO HICKMANN
LIOVANDO MARCIANO DA COSTA
CARLOS ERNESTO GONÇALVES REYNOUD SCHAEFER
RAPHAEL BRAGANÇA ALVES FERNANDES
CAMILO DE LELLIS TEIXEIRA ANDRADE
author_facet CLÉRIO HICKMANN
LIOVANDO MARCIANO DA COSTA
CARLOS ERNESTO GONÇALVES REYNOUD SCHAEFER
RAPHAEL BRAGANÇA ALVES FERNANDES
CAMILO DE LELLIS TEIXEIRA ANDRADE
author_sort CLÉRIO HICKMANN
collection DOAJ
description Due to continued machinery, soil mobilization has caused considerable changes in both soil bulk density (physical attributes) and organic C content, risking crop yield reduction and negative environmental effects. In this context, this work aimed at assessing changes in both physical attributes and in organic C content of a Argissolo Vermelho-Amarelo surface horizon, subjected to no-tillage (NT) and conventional tillage with disk plow (DP), heavy harrow (HG), and disc plow plus harrow (DP+HG) for 23 years. A natural forest fragment (NF) was used as reference area. A randomized-block design with 8 x 12 m plots and four replications was used. Soil samples were collected at 0-5, 5-10, 10-20, and 20-40 cm depths in order to assess soil density, total organic carbon content, porosity, saturated hydraulic conductivity, and aggregate stability. Results showed that continued cultivation increases soil physical degradation, as evidenced by both macro porosity and total porosity reduction, aggregate stability, saturated hydraulic conductivity, total organic carbon, and soil density increase. The NT was found to best contribute to soil physical properties improvement and total organic carbon recovery in 0-5 cm surface layer.
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spelling doaj.art-534fc9e084684ec184f574ef91dd6a762022-12-21T19:28:36ZengUniversidade Federal Rural do Semi-ÁridoRevista Caatinga0100-316X1983-21252012-01-01251128136ATRIBUTOS FÍSICO-HIDRICOS E CARBONO ORGÂNICO DE UM ARGISSOLO APÓS 23 ANOS DE DIFERENTES MANEJOSCLÉRIO HICKMANNLIOVANDO MARCIANO DA COSTACARLOS ERNESTO GONÇALVES REYNOUD SCHAEFERRAPHAEL BRAGANÇA ALVES FERNANDESCAMILO DE LELLIS TEIXEIRA ANDRADEDue to continued machinery, soil mobilization has caused considerable changes in both soil bulk density (physical attributes) and organic C content, risking crop yield reduction and negative environmental effects. In this context, this work aimed at assessing changes in both physical attributes and in organic C content of a Argissolo Vermelho-Amarelo surface horizon, subjected to no-tillage (NT) and conventional tillage with disk plow (DP), heavy harrow (HG), and disc plow plus harrow (DP+HG) for 23 years. A natural forest fragment (NF) was used as reference area. A randomized-block design with 8 x 12 m plots and four replications was used. Soil samples were collected at 0-5, 5-10, 10-20, and 20-40 cm depths in order to assess soil density, total organic carbon content, porosity, saturated hydraulic conductivity, and aggregate stability. Results showed that continued cultivation increases soil physical degradation, as evidenced by both macro porosity and total porosity reduction, aggregate stability, saturated hydraulic conductivity, total organic carbon, and soil density increase. The NT was found to best contribute to soil physical properties improvement and total organic carbon recovery in 0-5 cm surface layer.http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=237123860019
spellingShingle CLÉRIO HICKMANN
LIOVANDO MARCIANO DA COSTA
CARLOS ERNESTO GONÇALVES REYNOUD SCHAEFER
RAPHAEL BRAGANÇA ALVES FERNANDES
CAMILO DE LELLIS TEIXEIRA ANDRADE
ATRIBUTOS FÍSICO-HIDRICOS E CARBONO ORGÂNICO DE UM ARGISSOLO APÓS 23 ANOS DE DIFERENTES MANEJOS
Revista Caatinga
title ATRIBUTOS FÍSICO-HIDRICOS E CARBONO ORGÂNICO DE UM ARGISSOLO APÓS 23 ANOS DE DIFERENTES MANEJOS
title_full ATRIBUTOS FÍSICO-HIDRICOS E CARBONO ORGÂNICO DE UM ARGISSOLO APÓS 23 ANOS DE DIFERENTES MANEJOS
title_fullStr ATRIBUTOS FÍSICO-HIDRICOS E CARBONO ORGÂNICO DE UM ARGISSOLO APÓS 23 ANOS DE DIFERENTES MANEJOS
title_full_unstemmed ATRIBUTOS FÍSICO-HIDRICOS E CARBONO ORGÂNICO DE UM ARGISSOLO APÓS 23 ANOS DE DIFERENTES MANEJOS
title_short ATRIBUTOS FÍSICO-HIDRICOS E CARBONO ORGÂNICO DE UM ARGISSOLO APÓS 23 ANOS DE DIFERENTES MANEJOS
title_sort atributos fisico hidricos e carbono organico de um argissolo apos 23 anos de diferentes manejos
url http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=237123860019
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