Burden of musculoskeletal disorders in the gulf cooperation council countries, 1990–2019: Findings from the global burden of disease study 2019
ObjectiveThe purpose of this study was to investigate the burden of musculoskeletal (MSK) health conditions in Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries based on the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) data.MethodsThe data for GCC countries were obtained from the 2019 GBD study to evaluate the burden of M...
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2022-10-01
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| Series: | Frontiers in Medicine |
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| Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2022.855414/full |
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| author | Hosam Alzahrani Mansour A. Alshehri Mansour A. Alshehri Mazyad Alotaibi Ahmed Alhowimel Faris Alodaibi Dalyah Alamam Yan Zheng Stefanos Tyrovolas Stefanos Tyrovolas Stefanos Tyrovolas |
| author_facet | Hosam Alzahrani Mansour A. Alshehri Mansour A. Alshehri Mazyad Alotaibi Ahmed Alhowimel Faris Alodaibi Dalyah Alamam Yan Zheng Stefanos Tyrovolas Stefanos Tyrovolas Stefanos Tyrovolas |
| author_sort | Hosam Alzahrani |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | ObjectiveThe purpose of this study was to investigate the burden of musculoskeletal (MSK) health conditions in Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries based on the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) data.MethodsThe data for GCC countries were obtained from the 2019 GBD study to evaluate the burden of MSK disorders which include the following countries: Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates (UAE). The main outcome measures were age-standardized prevalence and years of life lived with disability (YLDs) associated with MSK disorders. The burden of MSK disorders attributable to the category of behavioral, metabolic, or environmental/occupational was reported to estimate the risk-attributable fractions of disease.ResultsMSK disorders prevalence ranked fifth in Kuwait, sixth in Bahrain, Oman, Qatar, and UAE, and seventh in Saudi Arabia among all the diseases in 2019. For all GCC countries, MSK disorders were ranked the second leading cause of disability as measured by YLDs for the years 1990 and 2019. The age-standardized prevalence of MSK disorders in 2019 for Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and UAE was 18.56% (95% UI: 17.51–19.66), 19.35% (18.25–20.52), 18.23% (17.14–19.36), 18.93% (17.81–20.06), 19.05% (17.96–20.22), and 18.26% (17.18–19.38), respectively. The age-standardized YLDs per 100,000 individuals of MSK disorders in 2019 for Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and UAE were 1,734 (1,250–2,285), 1,764 (1,272–2,322), 1,710 (1,224–2,256), 1,721 (1,246–2,274), 1,715 (1,230–2,274), and 1,681 (1,207–2,235), respectively. For risk factors, high body mass index (BMI) had the highest contribution to MSK disorders YLDs in most GCC countries (Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, and Saudi Arabia), followed by the exposure to occupational ergonomic factors which had the highest contribution to MSK disorders YLDs in Qatar and UAE.ConclusionThere was an increase in both age-standardized prevalence of MSK disorders and YLDs between 1990 and 2019 that was observed for all GCC countries. Some risk factors such as higher BMI and exposure to occupational ergonomic factors were highly associated with YLDs due to MSK disorders. The results of this study provide guidance for the potential nature of preventative and management programs to optimize the individual’s health. |
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| publishDate | 2022-10-01 |
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| spelling | doaj.art-53541f2a7ddf4d16a8944637410fdfad2023-07-14T06:23:23ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Medicine2296-858X2022-10-01910.3389/fmed.2022.855414855414Burden of musculoskeletal disorders in the gulf cooperation council countries, 1990–2019: Findings from the global burden of disease study 2019Hosam Alzahrani0Mansour A. Alshehri1Mansour A. Alshehri2Mazyad Alotaibi3Ahmed Alhowimel4Faris Alodaibi5Dalyah Alamam6Yan Zheng7Stefanos Tyrovolas8Stefanos Tyrovolas9Stefanos Tyrovolas10Department of Physical Therapy, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Taif University, Taif, Saudi ArabiaPhysiotherapy Department, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Umm Al-Qura University, Mecca, Saudi ArabiaNHMRC Centre of Clinical Research Excellence in Spinal Pain, Injury and Health, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, AustraliaDepartment of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Health Rehabilitation Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Health Rehabilitation Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaWHO Collaborating Centre for Community Health Services (WHOCC), School of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, ChinaWHO Collaborating Centre for Community Health Services (WHOCC), School of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, ChinaResearch, Innovation and Teaching Unit, Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, Fundacio Sant Joan de Deu, Sant Boi de Llobregat, SpainInstituto de Salud Carlos III, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Madrid, SpainObjectiveThe purpose of this study was to investigate the burden of musculoskeletal (MSK) health conditions in Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries based on the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) data.MethodsThe data for GCC countries were obtained from the 2019 GBD study to evaluate the burden of MSK disorders which include the following countries: Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates (UAE). The main outcome measures were age-standardized prevalence and years of life lived with disability (YLDs) associated with MSK disorders. The burden of MSK disorders attributable to the category of behavioral, metabolic, or environmental/occupational was reported to estimate the risk-attributable fractions of disease.ResultsMSK disorders prevalence ranked fifth in Kuwait, sixth in Bahrain, Oman, Qatar, and UAE, and seventh in Saudi Arabia among all the diseases in 2019. For all GCC countries, MSK disorders were ranked the second leading cause of disability as measured by YLDs for the years 1990 and 2019. The age-standardized prevalence of MSK disorders in 2019 for Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and UAE was 18.56% (95% UI: 17.51–19.66), 19.35% (18.25–20.52), 18.23% (17.14–19.36), 18.93% (17.81–20.06), 19.05% (17.96–20.22), and 18.26% (17.18–19.38), respectively. The age-standardized YLDs per 100,000 individuals of MSK disorders in 2019 for Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and UAE were 1,734 (1,250–2,285), 1,764 (1,272–2,322), 1,710 (1,224–2,256), 1,721 (1,246–2,274), 1,715 (1,230–2,274), and 1,681 (1,207–2,235), respectively. For risk factors, high body mass index (BMI) had the highest contribution to MSK disorders YLDs in most GCC countries (Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, and Saudi Arabia), followed by the exposure to occupational ergonomic factors which had the highest contribution to MSK disorders YLDs in Qatar and UAE.ConclusionThere was an increase in both age-standardized prevalence of MSK disorders and YLDs between 1990 and 2019 that was observed for all GCC countries. Some risk factors such as higher BMI and exposure to occupational ergonomic factors were highly associated with YLDs due to MSK disorders. The results of this study provide guidance for the potential nature of preventative and management programs to optimize the individual’s health.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2022.855414/fullglobal burden of diseaseGulf Cooperation Council (GCC)musculoskeletal – disordersprevalenceyears lived with disability |
| spellingShingle | Hosam Alzahrani Mansour A. Alshehri Mansour A. Alshehri Mazyad Alotaibi Ahmed Alhowimel Faris Alodaibi Dalyah Alamam Yan Zheng Stefanos Tyrovolas Stefanos Tyrovolas Stefanos Tyrovolas Burden of musculoskeletal disorders in the gulf cooperation council countries, 1990–2019: Findings from the global burden of disease study 2019 Frontiers in Medicine global burden of disease Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) musculoskeletal – disorders prevalence years lived with disability |
| title | Burden of musculoskeletal disorders in the gulf cooperation council countries, 1990–2019: Findings from the global burden of disease study 2019 |
| title_full | Burden of musculoskeletal disorders in the gulf cooperation council countries, 1990–2019: Findings from the global burden of disease study 2019 |
| title_fullStr | Burden of musculoskeletal disorders in the gulf cooperation council countries, 1990–2019: Findings from the global burden of disease study 2019 |
| title_full_unstemmed | Burden of musculoskeletal disorders in the gulf cooperation council countries, 1990–2019: Findings from the global burden of disease study 2019 |
| title_short | Burden of musculoskeletal disorders in the gulf cooperation council countries, 1990–2019: Findings from the global burden of disease study 2019 |
| title_sort | burden of musculoskeletal disorders in the gulf cooperation council countries 1990 2019 findings from the global burden of disease study 2019 |
| topic | global burden of disease Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) musculoskeletal – disorders prevalence years lived with disability |
| url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2022.855414/full |
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