Effects of Light Quality on Morphology, Enzyme Activities, and Bioactive Compound Contents in Anoectochilus roxburghii

The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of light quality on the morphological traits, leaf anatomical characteristics, antioxidant enzyme (superoxide dismutase, catalase, and peroxidase) activities, photosynthetic pigments content, and bioactive compounds (phenols, flavonoids, and polys...

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Main Authors: Shenyi Ye, Qingsong Shao, Mengjie Xu, Shuailing Li, Mei Wu, Xin Tan, Liyang Su
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2017-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Plant Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpls.2017.00857/full
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author Shenyi Ye
Shenyi Ye
Qingsong Shao
Qingsong Shao
Qingsong Shao
Mengjie Xu
Mengjie Xu
Shuailing Li
Shuailing Li
Mei Wu
Xin Tan
Liyang Su
author_facet Shenyi Ye
Shenyi Ye
Qingsong Shao
Qingsong Shao
Qingsong Shao
Mengjie Xu
Mengjie Xu
Shuailing Li
Shuailing Li
Mei Wu
Xin Tan
Liyang Su
author_sort Shenyi Ye
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of light quality on the morphological traits, leaf anatomical characteristics, antioxidant enzyme (superoxide dismutase, catalase, and peroxidase) activities, photosynthetic pigments content, and bioactive compounds (phenols, flavonoids, and polysaccharides) content in Anoectochilus roxburghii. Plants of A. roxburghii were grown under light filtered through four differently colored films for 8 months. The four treatments were red film (RF), blue film (BF), yellow film (YF), and colorless plastic film (control, CK). Compared with the A. roxburghii plants in CK, those in the BF treatment showed significantly greater stem diameter, fresh weight, leaf area, stomatal frequency, chlorophyll content (Chl a, Chl b, Chl a+b), antioxidant enzyme activities, and active compound (polysaccharides, flavones) content. The plants in the RF treatment showed the greatest plant height and phenolics contents. These results show that growing A. roxburghii plants under blue film is a useful technique to improve quality. This technique is conducive to achieving large-scale sustainable production of high-quality plant materials.
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spelling doaj.art-5356914e8c884273b98e29ce4a792a072022-12-21T23:42:29ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Plant Science1664-462X2017-05-01810.3389/fpls.2017.00857266635Effects of Light Quality on Morphology, Enzyme Activities, and Bioactive Compound Contents in Anoectochilus roxburghiiShenyi Ye0Shenyi Ye1Qingsong Shao2Qingsong Shao3Qingsong Shao4Mengjie Xu5Mengjie Xu6Shuailing Li7Shuailing Li8Mei Wu9Xin Tan10Liyang Su11State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Silviculture, Zhejiang A & F UniversityHangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhejiang A & F UniversityHangzhou, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Subtropical Silviculture, Zhejiang A & F UniversityHangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhejiang A & F UniversityHangzhou, ChinaKey Laboratory of Plant Secondary Metabolism and Regulation of Zhejiang ProvinceHangzhou, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Subtropical Silviculture, Zhejiang A & F UniversityHangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhejiang A & F UniversityHangzhou, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Subtropical Silviculture, Zhejiang A & F UniversityHangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhejiang A & F UniversityHangzhou, ChinaFlower Research Institute, Jinhua Academy of Agricultural SciencesJinhua, ChinaDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhejiang A & F UniversityHangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhejiang A & F UniversityHangzhou, ChinaThe aim of this study was to investigate the effects of light quality on the morphological traits, leaf anatomical characteristics, antioxidant enzyme (superoxide dismutase, catalase, and peroxidase) activities, photosynthetic pigments content, and bioactive compounds (phenols, flavonoids, and polysaccharides) content in Anoectochilus roxburghii. Plants of A. roxburghii were grown under light filtered through four differently colored films for 8 months. The four treatments were red film (RF), blue film (BF), yellow film (YF), and colorless plastic film (control, CK). Compared with the A. roxburghii plants in CK, those in the BF treatment showed significantly greater stem diameter, fresh weight, leaf area, stomatal frequency, chlorophyll content (Chl a, Chl b, Chl a+b), antioxidant enzyme activities, and active compound (polysaccharides, flavones) content. The plants in the RF treatment showed the greatest plant height and phenolics contents. These results show that growing A. roxburghii plants under blue film is a useful technique to improve quality. This technique is conducive to achieving large-scale sustainable production of high-quality plant materials.http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpls.2017.00857/fullAnoectochilus roxburghiilight qualitymorphologyenzyme activitiesbioactive compounds
spellingShingle Shenyi Ye
Shenyi Ye
Qingsong Shao
Qingsong Shao
Qingsong Shao
Mengjie Xu
Mengjie Xu
Shuailing Li
Shuailing Li
Mei Wu
Xin Tan
Liyang Su
Effects of Light Quality on Morphology, Enzyme Activities, and Bioactive Compound Contents in Anoectochilus roxburghii
Frontiers in Plant Science
Anoectochilus roxburghii
light quality
morphology
enzyme activities
bioactive compounds
title Effects of Light Quality on Morphology, Enzyme Activities, and Bioactive Compound Contents in Anoectochilus roxburghii
title_full Effects of Light Quality on Morphology, Enzyme Activities, and Bioactive Compound Contents in Anoectochilus roxburghii
title_fullStr Effects of Light Quality on Morphology, Enzyme Activities, and Bioactive Compound Contents in Anoectochilus roxburghii
title_full_unstemmed Effects of Light Quality on Morphology, Enzyme Activities, and Bioactive Compound Contents in Anoectochilus roxburghii
title_short Effects of Light Quality on Morphology, Enzyme Activities, and Bioactive Compound Contents in Anoectochilus roxburghii
title_sort effects of light quality on morphology enzyme activities and bioactive compound contents in anoectochilus roxburghii
topic Anoectochilus roxburghii
light quality
morphology
enzyme activities
bioactive compounds
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpls.2017.00857/full
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