Challenging behaviour and related factors in people with intellectual disability living in residential care centers in Israel

Introduction: People with intellectual disabilities have higher rates of mental ill-health and problem behaviors than the general population.Method: In this study, we present data on trends in challenging behavior in residential care centers in Israel from 1998-2008 and further data on trends in emp...

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Main Authors: Amanda eSinai, Ariel eTenenbaum, Shoshana eAspler, Meir eLotan, Mohammed eMorad, Joav eMerrick
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2013-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpubh.2013.00013/full
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author Amanda eSinai
Ariel eTenenbaum
Shoshana eAspler
Meir eLotan
Mohammed eMorad
Joav eMerrick
author_facet Amanda eSinai
Ariel eTenenbaum
Shoshana eAspler
Meir eLotan
Mohammed eMorad
Joav eMerrick
author_sort Amanda eSinai
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: People with intellectual disabilities have higher rates of mental ill-health and problem behaviors than the general population.Method: In this study, we present data on trends in challenging behavior in residential care centers in Israel from 1998-2008 and further data on trends in employment of psychiatrists from 1998-2009 and psychotropic medication use from 1998–2008. Data was collected from annual questionnaires sent out to all residential care centres in Israel, from the Office of the Medical Director, Division for Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities, Ministry of Social Affairs and Social Services.Results: Rates of challenging behaviors in people with intellectual disabilities living in residential care centres in Israel continues to rise. Alongside this, trends in regular psychotropic medication use also continues to increase. Conclusion: Consideration of biological, psychological, social and environmental factors in the assessment and management of people with challenging behaviors is important. This is best conducted using a multidisciplinary approach. This may include psychiatric assessment and consideration of medication, although non-pharmacological interventions should always be considered either alongside, or instead of medication.
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spelling doaj.art-5356c6d853b94e7587f036e48d9da8122022-12-21T19:20:12ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Public Health2296-25652013-05-01110.3389/fpubh.2013.0001351281Challenging behaviour and related factors in people with intellectual disability living in residential care centers in IsraelAmanda eSinai0Ariel eTenenbaum1Shoshana eAspler2Meir eLotan3Mohammed eMorad4Joav eMerrick5National Institute of Child Health and Human DevelopmentNational Institute of Child Health and Human DevelopmentNational Institute of Child Health and Human DevelopmentNational Institute of Child Health and Human DevelopmentNational Institute of Child Health and Human DevelopmentNational Institute of Child Health and Human DevelopmentIntroduction: People with intellectual disabilities have higher rates of mental ill-health and problem behaviors than the general population.Method: In this study, we present data on trends in challenging behavior in residential care centers in Israel from 1998-2008 and further data on trends in employment of psychiatrists from 1998-2009 and psychotropic medication use from 1998–2008. Data was collected from annual questionnaires sent out to all residential care centres in Israel, from the Office of the Medical Director, Division for Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities, Ministry of Social Affairs and Social Services.Results: Rates of challenging behaviors in people with intellectual disabilities living in residential care centres in Israel continues to rise. Alongside this, trends in regular psychotropic medication use also continues to increase. Conclusion: Consideration of biological, psychological, social and environmental factors in the assessment and management of people with challenging behaviors is important. This is best conducted using a multidisciplinary approach. This may include psychiatric assessment and consideration of medication, although non-pharmacological interventions should always be considered either alongside, or instead of medication.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpubh.2013.00013/fullIntellectual DisabilityIsraelMental Healthpsychotropic medicationchallenging behaviourresidential care.
spellingShingle Amanda eSinai
Ariel eTenenbaum
Shoshana eAspler
Meir eLotan
Mohammed eMorad
Joav eMerrick
Challenging behaviour and related factors in people with intellectual disability living in residential care centers in Israel
Frontiers in Public Health
Intellectual Disability
Israel
Mental Health
psychotropic medication
challenging behaviour
residential care.
title Challenging behaviour and related factors in people with intellectual disability living in residential care centers in Israel
title_full Challenging behaviour and related factors in people with intellectual disability living in residential care centers in Israel
title_fullStr Challenging behaviour and related factors in people with intellectual disability living in residential care centers in Israel
title_full_unstemmed Challenging behaviour and related factors in people with intellectual disability living in residential care centers in Israel
title_short Challenging behaviour and related factors in people with intellectual disability living in residential care centers in Israel
title_sort challenging behaviour and related factors in people with intellectual disability living in residential care centers in israel
topic Intellectual Disability
Israel
Mental Health
psychotropic medication
challenging behaviour
residential care.
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpubh.2013.00013/full
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AT meirelotan challengingbehaviourandrelatedfactorsinpeoplewithintellectualdisabilitylivinginresidentialcarecentersinisrael
AT mohammedemorad challengingbehaviourandrelatedfactorsinpeoplewithintellectualdisabilitylivinginresidentialcarecentersinisrael
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