Assessment of a natural dietary extract, titrated in phenylpropanoid glycosides, on blood parameters and plasma oxidative status in intensively reared Italian hares (Lepus corsicanus)

Two different doses of a natural extract titrated in phenylpropanoid glycosides (PPGs) were evaluated for their effect on blood parameters and plasma oxidative status in pairs of intensively reared Italian hares. The study lasted 210 days, during which 45 couples of hares were divided into three hom...

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Main Authors: M. Palazzo, F. Vizzarri, M. Cinone, C. Corino, D. Casamassima
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2011-01-01
Series:Animal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1751731110002569
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author M. Palazzo
F. Vizzarri
M. Cinone
C. Corino
D. Casamassima
author_facet M. Palazzo
F. Vizzarri
M. Cinone
C. Corino
D. Casamassima
author_sort M. Palazzo
collection DOAJ
description Two different doses of a natural extract titrated in phenylpropanoid glycosides (PPGs) were evaluated for their effect on blood parameters and plasma oxidative status in pairs of intensively reared Italian hares. The study lasted 210 days, during which 45 couples of hares were divided into three homogeneous groups. A control group (CON) was fed a control diet while the two experimental groups were fed a diet supplemented with 1 or 2 kg/t of a supplement titrated in PPGs. Blood samples were obtained at 0, 70, 140 and 210 days and assayed for plasma lipid profiles, bilirubin, haematological parameters and indicators of oxidative status (reactive oxygen metabolites (ROMs), thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS), vitamins A and E). Although dietary treatment did affect the levels of triglycerides, total cholesterol and total bilirubin, all of which decreased markedly (P < 0.05), while significantly increasing the (P < 0.01) HDL cholesterol values, it also significantly improved the oxidative status of the blood, which displayed an increase in both vitamin E (P < 0.01) and vitamin A (P < 0.05) and a decrease in ROMs (P < 0.01) and TBARS (P < 0.05). The improvements in the blood parameters, lipid profile and plasma oxidative status continued to increase significantly as the trial progressed, indicating a positive effect with increased length of treatment. The results of this study demonstrate an important role for feed supplementation with respect to antioxidant activity on some blood parameters, including the lipid profile and the oxidative status of blood.
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spelling doaj.art-535933f2a2c24432933bef7299d2e8372022-12-21T21:25:40ZengElsevierAnimal1751-73112011-01-0156844850Assessment of a natural dietary extract, titrated in phenylpropanoid glycosides, on blood parameters and plasma oxidative status in intensively reared Italian hares (Lepus corsicanus)M. Palazzo0F. Vizzarri1M. Cinone2C. Corino3D. Casamassima4Department of Animal Plant and Environmental Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Università degli Studi del Molise, Via De Sanctis, snc, 86100 Campobasso, ItalyDepartment of Animal Plant and Environmental Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Università degli Studi del Molise, Via De Sanctis, snc, 86100 Campobasso, ItalyDepartment of Animal Production, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Università degli Studi di Bari, Strada provinciale per Casamassima km 3–70010 Valenzano Bari, ItalyDepartment of Veterinary Sciences and Technologies for Food Security, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Celoria, 10–20133 Milano, ItalyDepartment of Animal Plant and Environmental Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Università degli Studi del Molise, Via De Sanctis, snc, 86100 Campobasso, ItalyTwo different doses of a natural extract titrated in phenylpropanoid glycosides (PPGs) were evaluated for their effect on blood parameters and plasma oxidative status in pairs of intensively reared Italian hares. The study lasted 210 days, during which 45 couples of hares were divided into three homogeneous groups. A control group (CON) was fed a control diet while the two experimental groups were fed a diet supplemented with 1 or 2 kg/t of a supplement titrated in PPGs. Blood samples were obtained at 0, 70, 140 and 210 days and assayed for plasma lipid profiles, bilirubin, haematological parameters and indicators of oxidative status (reactive oxygen metabolites (ROMs), thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS), vitamins A and E). Although dietary treatment did affect the levels of triglycerides, total cholesterol and total bilirubin, all of which decreased markedly (P < 0.05), while significantly increasing the (P < 0.01) HDL cholesterol values, it also significantly improved the oxidative status of the blood, which displayed an increase in both vitamin E (P < 0.01) and vitamin A (P < 0.05) and a decrease in ROMs (P < 0.01) and TBARS (P < 0.05). The improvements in the blood parameters, lipid profile and plasma oxidative status continued to increase significantly as the trial progressed, indicating a positive effect with increased length of treatment. The results of this study demonstrate an important role for feed supplementation with respect to antioxidant activity on some blood parameters, including the lipid profile and the oxidative status of blood.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1751731110002569natural extractsverbascosideblood parametershare
spellingShingle M. Palazzo
F. Vizzarri
M. Cinone
C. Corino
D. Casamassima
Assessment of a natural dietary extract, titrated in phenylpropanoid glycosides, on blood parameters and plasma oxidative status in intensively reared Italian hares (Lepus corsicanus)
Animal
natural extracts
verbascoside
blood parameters
hare
title Assessment of a natural dietary extract, titrated in phenylpropanoid glycosides, on blood parameters and plasma oxidative status in intensively reared Italian hares (Lepus corsicanus)
title_full Assessment of a natural dietary extract, titrated in phenylpropanoid glycosides, on blood parameters and plasma oxidative status in intensively reared Italian hares (Lepus corsicanus)
title_fullStr Assessment of a natural dietary extract, titrated in phenylpropanoid glycosides, on blood parameters and plasma oxidative status in intensively reared Italian hares (Lepus corsicanus)
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of a natural dietary extract, titrated in phenylpropanoid glycosides, on blood parameters and plasma oxidative status in intensively reared Italian hares (Lepus corsicanus)
title_short Assessment of a natural dietary extract, titrated in phenylpropanoid glycosides, on blood parameters and plasma oxidative status in intensively reared Italian hares (Lepus corsicanus)
title_sort assessment of a natural dietary extract titrated in phenylpropanoid glycosides on blood parameters and plasma oxidative status in intensively reared italian hares lepus corsicanus
topic natural extracts
verbascoside
blood parameters
hare
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1751731110002569
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