EXAMINATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE HEALTH LITERACY LEVEL AND HEALTH ANXIETY OF INDIVIDUALS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC

Aim: This study aims to determine individuals' health literacy and anxiety levels and their relationship. Methods: In the study, the TSOY-32 scale developed by Okyay and Abacıgil (2016) on behalf of the Ministry of Health, and the Health Anxiety Inventory (Short Version), which was translated i...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Belma Keklik, Ekrem Mert
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sakarya University Coordinatorship of Scientific Journals 2023-04-01
Series:İşletme Bilimi Dergisi
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/2794897
_version_ 1797323451020607488
author Belma Keklik
Ekrem Mert
author_facet Belma Keklik
Ekrem Mert
author_sort Belma Keklik
collection DOAJ
description Aim: This study aims to determine individuals' health literacy and anxiety levels and their relationship. Methods: In the study, the TSOY-32 scale developed by Okyay and Abacıgil (2016) on behalf of the Ministry of Health, and the Health Anxiety Inventory (Short Version), which was translated into Turkish by Aydemir et al. (2013) for validity and reliability study, were used. The study population consists of individuals over 18 living in Isparta province. The sample size determined within the scope of the study is 384 people, and 401 participants were reached. SPSS 22 was used to analyze the collected data. Relationships between variables were examined via t-test, ANOVA analysis, correlation and regression analysis. Results: A significant difference was observed from comparing the scores of hypersensitivity to physical symptoms and anxiety subscale of the health anxiety scale with the chronic disease/disability status and age groups of the participants. No significant correlation was found between health literacy index scores and health anxiety scores. After the regression analysis to question whether the level of health literacy is a significant determinant of individuals' health anxiety level, no significant difference was observed. Conclusion: The health literacy index score of the participants was found to be 32.13. In literature, this result is considered a problematic/limited level of health literacy. As a solution, it may be possible to increase the general literacy level in society first and then take measures to increase health literacy by the health authorities. The health anxiety level of individuals was found to be mild. These findings show that, during the COVID-19 pandemic, health literacy does not have any effect that increases or decreases health anxiety level.
first_indexed 2024-03-08T05:28:52Z
format Article
id doaj.art-535a1b824af44e2398502671ad702eb3
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2148-0737
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-08T05:28:52Z
publishDate 2023-04-01
publisher Sakarya University Coordinatorship of Scientific Journals
record_format Article
series İşletme Bilimi Dergisi
spelling doaj.art-535a1b824af44e2398502671ad702eb32024-02-06T09:05:06ZengSakarya University Coordinatorship of Scientific Journalsİşletme Bilimi Dergisi2148-07372023-04-01111496210.22139/jobs.121018428EXAMINATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE HEALTH LITERACY LEVEL AND HEALTH ANXIETY OF INDIVIDUALS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMICBelma Keklik0Ekrem Mert1SÜLEYMAN DEMİREL ÜNİVERSİTESİSULEYMAN DEMIREL UNIVERSITYAim: This study aims to determine individuals' health literacy and anxiety levels and their relationship. Methods: In the study, the TSOY-32 scale developed by Okyay and Abacıgil (2016) on behalf of the Ministry of Health, and the Health Anxiety Inventory (Short Version), which was translated into Turkish by Aydemir et al. (2013) for validity and reliability study, were used. The study population consists of individuals over 18 living in Isparta province. The sample size determined within the scope of the study is 384 people, and 401 participants were reached. SPSS 22 was used to analyze the collected data. Relationships between variables were examined via t-test, ANOVA analysis, correlation and regression analysis. Results: A significant difference was observed from comparing the scores of hypersensitivity to physical symptoms and anxiety subscale of the health anxiety scale with the chronic disease/disability status and age groups of the participants. No significant correlation was found between health literacy index scores and health anxiety scores. After the regression analysis to question whether the level of health literacy is a significant determinant of individuals' health anxiety level, no significant difference was observed. Conclusion: The health literacy index score of the participants was found to be 32.13. In literature, this result is considered a problematic/limited level of health literacy. As a solution, it may be possible to increase the general literacy level in society first and then take measures to increase health literacy by the health authorities. The health anxiety level of individuals was found to be mild. These findings show that, during the COVID-19 pandemic, health literacy does not have any effect that increases or decreases health anxiety level.https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/2794897health literacyliteracyhealth anxietycovid-19sağlık okuryazarlığıokuryazarlıksağlık kaygısıcovid-19
spellingShingle Belma Keklik
Ekrem Mert
EXAMINATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE HEALTH LITERACY LEVEL AND HEALTH ANXIETY OF INDIVIDUALS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
İşletme Bilimi Dergisi
health literacy
literacy
health anxiety
covid-19
sağlık okuryazarlığı
okuryazarlık
sağlık kaygısı
covid-19
title EXAMINATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE HEALTH LITERACY LEVEL AND HEALTH ANXIETY OF INDIVIDUALS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
title_full EXAMINATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE HEALTH LITERACY LEVEL AND HEALTH ANXIETY OF INDIVIDUALS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
title_fullStr EXAMINATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE HEALTH LITERACY LEVEL AND HEALTH ANXIETY OF INDIVIDUALS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
title_full_unstemmed EXAMINATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE HEALTH LITERACY LEVEL AND HEALTH ANXIETY OF INDIVIDUALS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
title_short EXAMINATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE HEALTH LITERACY LEVEL AND HEALTH ANXIETY OF INDIVIDUALS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
title_sort examination of the relationship between the health literacy level and health anxiety of individuals during the covid 19 pandemic
topic health literacy
literacy
health anxiety
covid-19
sağlık okuryazarlığı
okuryazarlık
sağlık kaygısı
covid-19
url https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/2794897
work_keys_str_mv AT belmakeklik examinationoftherelationshipbetweenthehealthliteracylevelandhealthanxietyofindividualsduringthecovid19pandemic
AT ekremmert examinationoftherelationshipbetweenthehealthliteracylevelandhealthanxietyofindividualsduringthecovid19pandemic