PERFORMANCE INVESTIGATION OF VAPOR COMPRESSION REFRIGERATION SYSTEM WITH INTEGRATED MECHANICAL SUB-COOLING CIRCUIT USING HYDROCARBON BLENDS

This work presents an experimental study to investigate the performance of vapor compression refrigeration system using hydrocarbon mixtures. A sub-cooling circuit and phase separator are integrated with main vapor compression refrigeration system and used to predict the performance of hydrocarbon...

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Main Author: Ahmed J. Hamad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Diyala 2016-03-01
Series:Diyala Journal of Engineering Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://djes.info/index.php/djes/article/view/279
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author Ahmed J. Hamad
author_facet Ahmed J. Hamad
author_sort Ahmed J. Hamad
collection DOAJ
description This work presents an experimental study to investigate the performance of vapor compression refrigeration system using hydrocarbon mixtures. A sub-cooling circuit and phase separator are integrated with main vapor compression refrigeration system and used to predict the performance of hydrocarbon blend R-290/R-600a as alternative refrigerant with three mass fractions of (60/40, 50/50 and 40/60) and compared with R-134a. The results showed that, the enhancement in the system performance was about 14% increase in coefficient of performance, 6% increase in refrigeration effect and reduction percentage in freezing compartment temperature was in range of 12%. Lower values of pressure ratio and discharge temperature are noticed for R-290/R-600a blends comparing with R-134a. The reduction percentage in compressors power was in range of 9% during operation period. It can be concluded that the hydrocarbon refrigerants are an efficient, economically feasible and environment friendly alternative refrigerants to R-134a in vapor compression refrigeration system with sub-cooling circuit. Hydrocarbon refrigerants are flammable, therefore, safety implications of using such fluids may require specific system design and suitable operating and maintenance routines to prevent ignition and leakage sources from refrigeration system components.
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spelling doaj.art-535b97a0e0f34e1989775864d36630622022-12-22T04:31:06ZengUniversity of DiyalaDiyala Journal of Engineering Sciences1999-87162616-69092016-03-019110.24237/djes.2016.09101PERFORMANCE INVESTIGATION OF VAPOR COMPRESSION REFRIGERATION SYSTEM WITH INTEGRATED MECHANICAL SUB-COOLING CIRCUIT USING HYDROCARBON BLENDSAhmed J. Hamad0Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Dept. Engineering Technical College–Baghdad This work presents an experimental study to investigate the performance of vapor compression refrigeration system using hydrocarbon mixtures. A sub-cooling circuit and phase separator are integrated with main vapor compression refrigeration system and used to predict the performance of hydrocarbon blend R-290/R-600a as alternative refrigerant with three mass fractions of (60/40, 50/50 and 40/60) and compared with R-134a. The results showed that, the enhancement in the system performance was about 14% increase in coefficient of performance, 6% increase in refrigeration effect and reduction percentage in freezing compartment temperature was in range of 12%. Lower values of pressure ratio and discharge temperature are noticed for R-290/R-600a blends comparing with R-134a. The reduction percentage in compressors power was in range of 9% during operation period. It can be concluded that the hydrocarbon refrigerants are an efficient, economically feasible and environment friendly alternative refrigerants to R-134a in vapor compression refrigeration system with sub-cooling circuit. Hydrocarbon refrigerants are flammable, therefore, safety implications of using such fluids may require specific system design and suitable operating and maintenance routines to prevent ignition and leakage sources from refrigeration system components. https://djes.info/index.php/djes/article/view/279Refrigeration systemHydrocarbon refrigerantMechanical sub-cooling
spellingShingle Ahmed J. Hamad
PERFORMANCE INVESTIGATION OF VAPOR COMPRESSION REFRIGERATION SYSTEM WITH INTEGRATED MECHANICAL SUB-COOLING CIRCUIT USING HYDROCARBON BLENDS
Diyala Journal of Engineering Sciences
Refrigeration system
Hydrocarbon refrigerant
Mechanical sub-cooling
title PERFORMANCE INVESTIGATION OF VAPOR COMPRESSION REFRIGERATION SYSTEM WITH INTEGRATED MECHANICAL SUB-COOLING CIRCUIT USING HYDROCARBON BLENDS
title_full PERFORMANCE INVESTIGATION OF VAPOR COMPRESSION REFRIGERATION SYSTEM WITH INTEGRATED MECHANICAL SUB-COOLING CIRCUIT USING HYDROCARBON BLENDS
title_fullStr PERFORMANCE INVESTIGATION OF VAPOR COMPRESSION REFRIGERATION SYSTEM WITH INTEGRATED MECHANICAL SUB-COOLING CIRCUIT USING HYDROCARBON BLENDS
title_full_unstemmed PERFORMANCE INVESTIGATION OF VAPOR COMPRESSION REFRIGERATION SYSTEM WITH INTEGRATED MECHANICAL SUB-COOLING CIRCUIT USING HYDROCARBON BLENDS
title_short PERFORMANCE INVESTIGATION OF VAPOR COMPRESSION REFRIGERATION SYSTEM WITH INTEGRATED MECHANICAL SUB-COOLING CIRCUIT USING HYDROCARBON BLENDS
title_sort performance investigation of vapor compression refrigeration system with integrated mechanical sub cooling circuit using hydrocarbon blends
topic Refrigeration system
Hydrocarbon refrigerant
Mechanical sub-cooling
url https://djes.info/index.php/djes/article/view/279
work_keys_str_mv AT ahmedjhamad performanceinvestigationofvaporcompressionrefrigerationsystemwithintegratedmechanicalsubcoolingcircuitusinghydrocarbonblends