Assessment of Antioxidants in Selected Plant Rootstocks
The service tree (<i>Sorbus domestica</i>) is a wild fruit tree with immense medicinal and industrial value. This study aimed at determining the four major groups of antioxidants (flavonoids, phenolic acids and aldehydes, catechin and procyanidin) in rootstocks of <i>Crataegus laev...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2020-03-01
|
| Series: | Antioxidants |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/9/3/209 |
| _version_ | 1797707051834540032 |
|---|---|
| author | Samuel Magnus Filip Gazdik Naser A. Anjum Eliska Kadlecova Zuzana Lackova Natalia Cernei Martin Brtnicky Jindrich Kynicky Borivoj Klejdus Tomas Necas Ondrej Zitka |
| author_facet | Samuel Magnus Filip Gazdik Naser A. Anjum Eliska Kadlecova Zuzana Lackova Natalia Cernei Martin Brtnicky Jindrich Kynicky Borivoj Klejdus Tomas Necas Ondrej Zitka |
| author_sort | Samuel Magnus |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The service tree (<i>Sorbus domestica</i>) is a wild fruit tree with immense medicinal and industrial value. This study aimed at determining the four major groups of antioxidants (flavonoids, phenolic acids and aldehydes, catechin and procyanidin) in rootstocks of <i>Crataegus laevigata</i> (genotypes O-LE-14 and O-LE-21), <i>Aronia melanocarpa</i> (genotypes O-LE-14 and O-LE-21), <i>Chaenomeles japonica</i> (genotype O-LE-9) and <i>Cydonia oblonga</i> (BA 29) (genotypes O-LE-14 and O-LE-21). Hyperoside (Quercetin 3-D-galactoside) was the most abundant flavonoid compound, since its average content in the rootstocks of <i>Crataegus laevigata</i> (O-LE-21) was 180.68 ± 0.04 μg·g<sup>−1</sup>. Dihydrokaempherol was the least frequently found flavonoid compound, with an average concentration of 0.43 ± 0.01 μg·g<sup>−1</sup> in all the rootstocks of plants considered in this study. Among the phenolic compounds, the most represented one was protocatechuic acid, with 955.92 ± 10.25 μg·g<sup>−1</sup> in the rootstocks of <i>Aronia melanocarpa</i> (O-LE-14). On the other hand, the least represented <i>p</i>-Coumaric acid exhibited the average concentration of 0.34 ± 0.01 μg·g<sup>−1</sup> in the plant rootstocks. Epicatechin was the most abundant catechin compound, with a content of 3196.37 ± 50.10 μg·g<sup>−1</sup> in the rootstocks of <i>Aronia melanocarpa</i> (O-LE-14). The lowest represented catechin compound was epigallocatechin, with the average concentration of 0.95 ± 0.08 μg·g<sup>−1</sup> in the screened plant rootstocks. From the procyanidin compounds, the most abundant one was procyanidin b2 in the rootstocks of <i>Crataegus laevigata</i> (O-LE-14), with a concentration of 5550.40 ± 99.56 μg·g<sup>−1</sup>. On the contrary, procyanidin a2, with an average concentration of 40.35 ± 1.61 μg·g<sup>−1</sup>, represented the least frequent procyanidin compound in all the plant rootstocks screened herein. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-12T06:00:41Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-535ee7ae8ba5472990347718329839ff |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2076-3921 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-12T06:00:41Z |
| publishDate | 2020-03-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Antioxidants |
| spelling | doaj.art-535ee7ae8ba5472990347718329839ff2023-09-03T04:08:33ZengMDPI AGAntioxidants2076-39212020-03-019320910.3390/antiox9030209antiox9030209Assessment of Antioxidants in Selected Plant RootstocksSamuel Magnus0Filip Gazdik1Naser A. Anjum2Eliska Kadlecova3Zuzana Lackova4Natalia Cernei5Martin Brtnicky6Jindrich Kynicky7Borivoj Klejdus8Tomas Necas9Ondrej Zitka10Department of Fruit Science, Faculty of Horticulture, Mendel University in Brno, Valticka 337, 691 44 Lednice, Czech RepublicMendeleum—Institute of Genetics, Mendel University in Brno, Valticka 334, 691 44 Lednice, Czech RepublicDepartment of Botany, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202 002, U.P., IndiaMendeleum—Institute of Genetics, Mendel University in Brno, Valticka 334, 691 44 Lednice, Czech RepublicDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Mendel University in Brno, Zemedelska 1, CZ-613 00 Brno, Czech RepublicDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Mendel University in Brno, Zemedelska 1, CZ-613 00 Brno, Czech RepublicDepartment of Agrochemistry, Soil Science, Microbiology and Plant Nutrition, Mendel University, 613 00 Brno, Czech RepublicBIC Brno, Technology Innovation Transfer Chamber, 612 00 Brno, Czech RepublicDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Mendel University in Brno, Zemedelska 1, CZ-613 00 Brno, Czech RepublicDepartment of Fruit Science, Faculty of Horticulture, Mendel University in Brno, Valticka 337, 691 44 Lednice, Czech RepublicDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Mendel University in Brno, Zemedelska 1, CZ-613 00 Brno, Czech RepublicThe service tree (<i>Sorbus domestica</i>) is a wild fruit tree with immense medicinal and industrial value. This study aimed at determining the four major groups of antioxidants (flavonoids, phenolic acids and aldehydes, catechin and procyanidin) in rootstocks of <i>Crataegus laevigata</i> (genotypes O-LE-14 and O-LE-21), <i>Aronia melanocarpa</i> (genotypes O-LE-14 and O-LE-21), <i>Chaenomeles japonica</i> (genotype O-LE-9) and <i>Cydonia oblonga</i> (BA 29) (genotypes O-LE-14 and O-LE-21). Hyperoside (Quercetin 3-D-galactoside) was the most abundant flavonoid compound, since its average content in the rootstocks of <i>Crataegus laevigata</i> (O-LE-21) was 180.68 ± 0.04 μg·g<sup>−1</sup>. Dihydrokaempherol was the least frequently found flavonoid compound, with an average concentration of 0.43 ± 0.01 μg·g<sup>−1</sup> in all the rootstocks of plants considered in this study. Among the phenolic compounds, the most represented one was protocatechuic acid, with 955.92 ± 10.25 μg·g<sup>−1</sup> in the rootstocks of <i>Aronia melanocarpa</i> (O-LE-14). On the other hand, the least represented <i>p</i>-Coumaric acid exhibited the average concentration of 0.34 ± 0.01 μg·g<sup>−1</sup> in the plant rootstocks. Epicatechin was the most abundant catechin compound, with a content of 3196.37 ± 50.10 μg·g<sup>−1</sup> in the rootstocks of <i>Aronia melanocarpa</i> (O-LE-14). The lowest represented catechin compound was epigallocatechin, with the average concentration of 0.95 ± 0.08 μg·g<sup>−1</sup> in the screened plant rootstocks. From the procyanidin compounds, the most abundant one was procyanidin b2 in the rootstocks of <i>Crataegus laevigata</i> (O-LE-14), with a concentration of 5550.40 ± 99.56 μg·g<sup>−1</sup>. On the contrary, procyanidin a2, with an average concentration of 40.35 ± 1.61 μg·g<sup>−1</sup>, represented the least frequent procyanidin compound in all the plant rootstocks screened herein.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/9/3/209phenolic compoundsflavonoid compoundsprocyanidin compoundscatechin compoundslc/ms<i>sorbus domestica</i>rootstocks of plants |
| spellingShingle | Samuel Magnus Filip Gazdik Naser A. Anjum Eliska Kadlecova Zuzana Lackova Natalia Cernei Martin Brtnicky Jindrich Kynicky Borivoj Klejdus Tomas Necas Ondrej Zitka Assessment of Antioxidants in Selected Plant Rootstocks Antioxidants phenolic compounds flavonoid compounds procyanidin compounds catechin compounds lc/ms <i>sorbus domestica</i> rootstocks of plants |
| title | Assessment of Antioxidants in Selected Plant Rootstocks |
| title_full | Assessment of Antioxidants in Selected Plant Rootstocks |
| title_fullStr | Assessment of Antioxidants in Selected Plant Rootstocks |
| title_full_unstemmed | Assessment of Antioxidants in Selected Plant Rootstocks |
| title_short | Assessment of Antioxidants in Selected Plant Rootstocks |
| title_sort | assessment of antioxidants in selected plant rootstocks |
| topic | phenolic compounds flavonoid compounds procyanidin compounds catechin compounds lc/ms <i>sorbus domestica</i> rootstocks of plants |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/9/3/209 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT samuelmagnus assessmentofantioxidantsinselectedplantrootstocks AT filipgazdik assessmentofantioxidantsinselectedplantrootstocks AT naseraanjum assessmentofantioxidantsinselectedplantrootstocks AT eliskakadlecova assessmentofantioxidantsinselectedplantrootstocks AT zuzanalackova assessmentofantioxidantsinselectedplantrootstocks AT nataliacernei assessmentofantioxidantsinselectedplantrootstocks AT martinbrtnicky assessmentofantioxidantsinselectedplantrootstocks AT jindrichkynicky assessmentofantioxidantsinselectedplantrootstocks AT borivojklejdus assessmentofantioxidantsinselectedplantrootstocks AT tomasnecas assessmentofantioxidantsinselectedplantrootstocks AT ondrejzitka assessmentofantioxidantsinselectedplantrootstocks |