Oestrous females avoid mating in front of adult male bystanders in wild chacma baboons

In social species, female mating strategies can be constrained by both male and female groupmates through sexual conflict and reproductive competition, respectively. This study tests if females adjust their sexual behaviour according to the presence of male and female bystanders in wild chacma baboo...

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Main Authors: Alice Baniel, Axelle Delaunay, Guy Cowlishaw, Elise Huchard
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Royal Society 2019-01-01
Series:Royal Society Open Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rsos.181009
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author Alice Baniel
Axelle Delaunay
Guy Cowlishaw
Elise Huchard
author_facet Alice Baniel
Axelle Delaunay
Guy Cowlishaw
Elise Huchard
author_sort Alice Baniel
collection DOAJ
description In social species, female mating strategies can be constrained by both male and female groupmates through sexual conflict and reproductive competition, respectively. This study tests if females adjust their sexual behaviour according to the presence of male and female bystanders in wild chacma baboons (Papio ursinus) and assesses their relative importance. Our results show that oestrous females initiate fewer copulations in the presence of adult male bystanders, irrespective of whether they are mate-guarded or not. This inhibitory effect probably reflects a response to indirect sexual coercion by males, whose close proximity may dissuade females to initiate copulations with rival males to avoid punishment and/or aggressive mating interference. By contrast, females initiate more matings with their mate-guard in the presence of higher-ranking female bystanders, which may reflect an attempt to secure bodyguard services from their mate when they feel threatened. These results emphasize the importance of intra- and intersexual conflicts in shaping female sexual behaviour in this promiscuous society.
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spelling doaj.art-5361ba96db984c10aedacb00c036e4a92022-12-21T18:38:48ZengThe Royal SocietyRoyal Society Open Science2054-57032019-01-016110.1098/rsos.181009181009Oestrous females avoid mating in front of adult male bystanders in wild chacma baboonsAlice BanielAxelle DelaunayGuy CowlishawElise HuchardIn social species, female mating strategies can be constrained by both male and female groupmates through sexual conflict and reproductive competition, respectively. This study tests if females adjust their sexual behaviour according to the presence of male and female bystanders in wild chacma baboons (Papio ursinus) and assesses their relative importance. Our results show that oestrous females initiate fewer copulations in the presence of adult male bystanders, irrespective of whether they are mate-guarded or not. This inhibitory effect probably reflects a response to indirect sexual coercion by males, whose close proximity may dissuade females to initiate copulations with rival males to avoid punishment and/or aggressive mating interference. By contrast, females initiate more matings with their mate-guard in the presence of higher-ranking female bystanders, which may reflect an attempt to secure bodyguard services from their mate when they feel threatened. These results emphasize the importance of intra- and intersexual conflicts in shaping female sexual behaviour in this promiscuous society.https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rsos.181009social influenceintersexual conflictsintrasexual competitionchacma baboon
spellingShingle Alice Baniel
Axelle Delaunay
Guy Cowlishaw
Elise Huchard
Oestrous females avoid mating in front of adult male bystanders in wild chacma baboons
Royal Society Open Science
social influence
intersexual conflicts
intrasexual competition
chacma baboon
title Oestrous females avoid mating in front of adult male bystanders in wild chacma baboons
title_full Oestrous females avoid mating in front of adult male bystanders in wild chacma baboons
title_fullStr Oestrous females avoid mating in front of adult male bystanders in wild chacma baboons
title_full_unstemmed Oestrous females avoid mating in front of adult male bystanders in wild chacma baboons
title_short Oestrous females avoid mating in front of adult male bystanders in wild chacma baboons
title_sort oestrous females avoid mating in front of adult male bystanders in wild chacma baboons
topic social influence
intersexual conflicts
intrasexual competition
chacma baboon
url https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rsos.181009
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