Long-term influence of conservation tillage on soil organic carbon and microbial diversity

The physico-chemical and microbiological properties of soil may be modified by long-term tillage practices and crop-rotations. The tillage system, may also affect soil properties under various climatic conditions. In present investigation, soil microbial diversity at different depths was studied in...

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Main Authors: Dhinu Yadav, Leela Wati, Dharam Bir Yadav, Ashok Kumar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Indian Council of Agricultural Research 2020-10-01
Series:The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAgS/article/view/105604
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author Dhinu Yadav
Leela Wati
Dharam Bir Yadav
Ashok Kumar
author_facet Dhinu Yadav
Leela Wati
Dharam Bir Yadav
Ashok Kumar
author_sort Dhinu Yadav
collection DOAJ
description The physico-chemical and microbiological properties of soil may be modified by long-term tillage practices and crop-rotations. The tillage system, may also affect soil properties under various climatic conditions. In present investigation, soil microbial diversity at different depths was studied in long term tillage experiment continued since 1997-98 (pearl millet-wheat), 2000-01 (sorghum-wheat) and 2015-16 (mungbean-wheat) that was carried out in sandy loam textured soil at Hisar (Haryana) during 2017-18, with 20 years of zero tillage (ZT) under sorghum-wheat, 17 years under pearl millet-wheat and 2 years under mungbean-wheat cropping system, respectively. Adoption of ZT practice positively affected soil organic carbon, microbial biomass carbon, microbial biomass nitrogen, dehydrogenase activity and viable counts of microbes. So, indicating that ZT is an effective measure to improve the physico-chemical and microbiological properties of soil that may lead to improved soil health along with enhanced crop productivity.
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spelling doaj.art-53636492bbcf4593a468bf3d4607a3022023-02-14T08:55:16ZengIndian Council of Agricultural ResearchThe Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences0019-50222394-33192020-10-0190710.56093/ijas.v90i7.105604Long-term influence of conservation tillage on soil organic carbon and microbial diversityDhinu Yadav0Leela Wati1Dharam Bir Yadav2Ashok Kumar3CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar 125 004, IndiaCCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar 125 004, IndiaCCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar 125 004, IndiaCCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar 125 004, IndiaThe physico-chemical and microbiological properties of soil may be modified by long-term tillage practices and crop-rotations. The tillage system, may also affect soil properties under various climatic conditions. In present investigation, soil microbial diversity at different depths was studied in long term tillage experiment continued since 1997-98 (pearl millet-wheat), 2000-01 (sorghum-wheat) and 2015-16 (mungbean-wheat) that was carried out in sandy loam textured soil at Hisar (Haryana) during 2017-18, with 20 years of zero tillage (ZT) under sorghum-wheat, 17 years under pearl millet-wheat and 2 years under mungbean-wheat cropping system, respectively. Adoption of ZT practice positively affected soil organic carbon, microbial biomass carbon, microbial biomass nitrogen, dehydrogenase activity and viable counts of microbes. So, indicating that ZT is an effective measure to improve the physico-chemical and microbiological properties of soil that may lead to improved soil health along with enhanced crop productivity.https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAgS/article/view/105604Crop-rotationsEnzyme activitiesMicrobial biomass carbonMicrobial biomass nitrogenSoil organic matterZero tillage
spellingShingle Dhinu Yadav
Leela Wati
Dharam Bir Yadav
Ashok Kumar
Long-term influence of conservation tillage on soil organic carbon and microbial diversity
The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences
Crop-rotations
Enzyme activities
Microbial biomass carbon
Microbial biomass nitrogen
Soil organic matter
Zero tillage
title Long-term influence of conservation tillage on soil organic carbon and microbial diversity
title_full Long-term influence of conservation tillage on soil organic carbon and microbial diversity
title_fullStr Long-term influence of conservation tillage on soil organic carbon and microbial diversity
title_full_unstemmed Long-term influence of conservation tillage on soil organic carbon and microbial diversity
title_short Long-term influence of conservation tillage on soil organic carbon and microbial diversity
title_sort long term influence of conservation tillage on soil organic carbon and microbial diversity
topic Crop-rotations
Enzyme activities
Microbial biomass carbon
Microbial biomass nitrogen
Soil organic matter
Zero tillage
url https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAgS/article/view/105604
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AT leelawati longterminfluenceofconservationtillageonsoilorganiccarbonandmicrobialdiversity
AT dharambiryadav longterminfluenceofconservationtillageonsoilorganiccarbonandmicrobialdiversity
AT ashokkumar longterminfluenceofconservationtillageonsoilorganiccarbonandmicrobialdiversity