Patient awareness and role in attaining healthcare quality: A qualitative, exploratory study

Background: Healthcare quality, a critical component of healthcare services, is a demanding product of the joint efforts of the healthcare stakeholders; yet, the quality of health care is often lower than expected. It has been reported that patients who feel empowered play an important role in the q...

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Main Authors: Wudma Alemu, Eshetu Girma, Tefera Mulugeta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-01-01
Series:International Journal of Africa Nursing Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214139121000019
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author Wudma Alemu
Eshetu Girma
Tefera Mulugeta
author_facet Wudma Alemu
Eshetu Girma
Tefera Mulugeta
author_sort Wudma Alemu
collection DOAJ
description Background: Healthcare quality, a critical component of healthcare services, is a demanding product of the joint efforts of the healthcare stakeholders; yet, the quality of health care is often lower than expected. It has been reported that patients who feel empowered play an important role in the quality of care delivery. In Ethiopia, no study has examined healthcare quality from the patient’s perspective. In this study, we explored whether or not patients were aware of healthcare quality, as well as their role in improving the quality of care. Method: This descriptive, exploratory study included in-depth interviews with 12 inpatients using a semi-structured interview guide. Participants were recruited from the inpatient units of a large referral hospital in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia using purposive sampling with maximum variation. Field notes were collected and interviews were audio-recorded. Data were coded, transcribed verbatim, translated into English, and analyzed thematically using OpenCode. Results: All participants were aware of problems with healthcare quality and occurrence of medical errors. Most participants rated healthcare quality as poor or marginally good. Participants did not know their role in the pursuit of healthcare quality; most assumed a passive role in care delivery. Conclusion: Overall, study participants were not satisfied with the quality of their care during hospitalization. Patient satisfaction can be improved through patient empowerment and engagement in the care delivery process.
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spelling doaj.art-5364e254fa7a4b13a9f5f807f10cc6542022-12-21T18:27:45ZengElsevierInternational Journal of Africa Nursing Sciences2214-13912021-01-0114100278Patient awareness and role in attaining healthcare quality: A qualitative, exploratory studyWudma Alemu0Eshetu Girma1Tefera Mulugeta2Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, P.O. Box: 4412, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia; Corresponding author at: Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, College of health sciences, Addis Ababa University, P.O. Box: 4412, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.Post Graduate Unit, School of Public Health, College of Health Science, Addis Ababa University, P.O. Box: 378, Addis Ababa, EthiopiaDepartment of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, P.O. Box: 4412, Addis Ababa, EthiopiaBackground: Healthcare quality, a critical component of healthcare services, is a demanding product of the joint efforts of the healthcare stakeholders; yet, the quality of health care is often lower than expected. It has been reported that patients who feel empowered play an important role in the quality of care delivery. In Ethiopia, no study has examined healthcare quality from the patient’s perspective. In this study, we explored whether or not patients were aware of healthcare quality, as well as their role in improving the quality of care. Method: This descriptive, exploratory study included in-depth interviews with 12 inpatients using a semi-structured interview guide. Participants were recruited from the inpatient units of a large referral hospital in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia using purposive sampling with maximum variation. Field notes were collected and interviews were audio-recorded. Data were coded, transcribed verbatim, translated into English, and analyzed thematically using OpenCode. Results: All participants were aware of problems with healthcare quality and occurrence of medical errors. Most participants rated healthcare quality as poor or marginally good. Participants did not know their role in the pursuit of healthcare quality; most assumed a passive role in care delivery. Conclusion: Overall, study participants were not satisfied with the quality of their care during hospitalization. Patient satisfaction can be improved through patient empowerment and engagement in the care delivery process.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214139121000019HospitalPatientsQualityEthiopia
spellingShingle Wudma Alemu
Eshetu Girma
Tefera Mulugeta
Patient awareness and role in attaining healthcare quality: A qualitative, exploratory study
International Journal of Africa Nursing Sciences
Hospital
Patients
Quality
Ethiopia
title Patient awareness and role in attaining healthcare quality: A qualitative, exploratory study
title_full Patient awareness and role in attaining healthcare quality: A qualitative, exploratory study
title_fullStr Patient awareness and role in attaining healthcare quality: A qualitative, exploratory study
title_full_unstemmed Patient awareness and role in attaining healthcare quality: A qualitative, exploratory study
title_short Patient awareness and role in attaining healthcare quality: A qualitative, exploratory study
title_sort patient awareness and role in attaining healthcare quality a qualitative exploratory study
topic Hospital
Patients
Quality
Ethiopia
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214139121000019
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