Labeling and intergenerational transmission of crime: The interaction between criminal justice intervention and a convicted parent.

Labeling theory suggests that criminal justice interventions amplify offending behavior. Theories of intergenerational transmission suggest why children of convicted parents have a higher risk of offending. This paper combines these two perspectives and investigates whether labeling effects might be...

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Main Authors: Sytske Besemer, David P Farrington, Catrien C J H Bijleveld
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2017-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5342201?pdf=render
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author Sytske Besemer
David P Farrington
Catrien C J H Bijleveld
author_facet Sytske Besemer
David P Farrington
Catrien C J H Bijleveld
author_sort Sytske Besemer
collection DOAJ
description Labeling theory suggests that criminal justice interventions amplify offending behavior. Theories of intergenerational transmission suggest why children of convicted parents have a higher risk of offending. This paper combines these two perspectives and investigates whether labeling effects might be stronger for children of convicted parents. We first investigated labeling effects within the individual: we examined the impact of a conviction between ages 19-26 on self-reported offending behavior between 27-32 while controlling for self-reported behavior between 15-18. Our results show that a conviction predicted someone's later self-reported offending behavior, even when previous offending behavior was taken into account. Second, we investigated whether having a convicted parent influenced this association. When we added this interaction to the analysis, a labeling effect was only visible among people with convicted parents. This supports the idea of cumulative disadvantage: Labeling seems stronger for people who are already in a disadvantaged situation having a convicted parent.
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spelling doaj.art-536570b6ac9b4fc78efdba906d9a50462022-12-22T00:09:48ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032017-01-01123e017241910.1371/journal.pone.0172419Labeling and intergenerational transmission of crime: The interaction between criminal justice intervention and a convicted parent.Sytske BesemerDavid P FarringtonCatrien C J H BijleveldLabeling theory suggests that criminal justice interventions amplify offending behavior. Theories of intergenerational transmission suggest why children of convicted parents have a higher risk of offending. This paper combines these two perspectives and investigates whether labeling effects might be stronger for children of convicted parents. We first investigated labeling effects within the individual: we examined the impact of a conviction between ages 19-26 on self-reported offending behavior between 27-32 while controlling for self-reported behavior between 15-18. Our results show that a conviction predicted someone's later self-reported offending behavior, even when previous offending behavior was taken into account. Second, we investigated whether having a convicted parent influenced this association. When we added this interaction to the analysis, a labeling effect was only visible among people with convicted parents. This supports the idea of cumulative disadvantage: Labeling seems stronger for people who are already in a disadvantaged situation having a convicted parent.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5342201?pdf=render
spellingShingle Sytske Besemer
David P Farrington
Catrien C J H Bijleveld
Labeling and intergenerational transmission of crime: The interaction between criminal justice intervention and a convicted parent.
PLoS ONE
title Labeling and intergenerational transmission of crime: The interaction between criminal justice intervention and a convicted parent.
title_full Labeling and intergenerational transmission of crime: The interaction between criminal justice intervention and a convicted parent.
title_fullStr Labeling and intergenerational transmission of crime: The interaction between criminal justice intervention and a convicted parent.
title_full_unstemmed Labeling and intergenerational transmission of crime: The interaction between criminal justice intervention and a convicted parent.
title_short Labeling and intergenerational transmission of crime: The interaction between criminal justice intervention and a convicted parent.
title_sort labeling and intergenerational transmission of crime the interaction between criminal justice intervention and a convicted parent
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5342201?pdf=render
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