Fault Detection of Roller-Bearings Using Signal Processing and Optimization Algorithms

This study presents a fault detection of roller bearings through signal processing and optimization techniques. After the occurrence of scratch-type defects on the inner race of bearings, variations of kurtosis values are investigated in terms of two different data processing techniques: minimum ent...

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Main Authors: Dae-Ho Kwak, Dong-Han Lee, Jong-Hyo Ahn, Bong-Hwan Koh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2013-12-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/14/1/283
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author Dae-Ho Kwak
Dong-Han Lee
Jong-Hyo Ahn
Bong-Hwan Koh
author_facet Dae-Ho Kwak
Dong-Han Lee
Jong-Hyo Ahn
Bong-Hwan Koh
author_sort Dae-Ho Kwak
collection DOAJ
description This study presents a fault detection of roller bearings through signal processing and optimization techniques. After the occurrence of scratch-type defects on the inner race of bearings, variations of kurtosis values are investigated in terms of two different data processing techniques: minimum entropy deconvolution (MED), and the Teager-Kaiser Energy Operator (TKEO). MED and the TKEO are employed to qualitatively enhance the discrimination of defect-induced repeating peaks on bearing vibration data with measurement noise. Given the perspective of the execution sequence of MED and the TKEO, the study found that the kurtosis sensitivity towards a defect on bearings could be highly improved. Also, the vibration signal from both healthy and damaged bearings is decomposed into multiple intrinsic mode functions (IMFs), through empirical mode decomposition (EMD). The weight vectors of IMFs become design variables for a genetic algorithm (GA). The weights of each IMF can be optimized through the genetic algorithm, to enhance the sensitivity of kurtosis on damaged bearing signals. Experimental results show that the EMD-GA approach successfully improved the resolution of detectability between a roller bearing with defect, and an intact system.
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spelling doaj.art-536ab4fefeea49bd90f93c67d764e08c2022-12-22T04:00:45ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202013-12-0114128329810.3390/s140100283s140100283Fault Detection of Roller-Bearings Using Signal Processing and Optimization AlgorithmsDae-Ho Kwak0Dong-Han Lee1Jong-Hyo Ahn2Bong-Hwan Koh3Department of Mechanical, Robotics and Energy Engineering, Dongguk University-Seoul, 30 Pildong-ro, 1-gil, Jung-gu, Seoul 100-715, KoreaDepartment of Mechanical, Robotics and Energy Engineering, Dongguk University-Seoul, 30 Pildong-ro, 1-gil, Jung-gu, Seoul 100-715, KoreaDepartment of Mechanical, Robotics and Energy Engineering, Dongguk University-Seoul, 30 Pildong-ro, 1-gil, Jung-gu, Seoul 100-715, KoreaDepartment of Mechanical, Robotics and Energy Engineering, Dongguk University-Seoul, 30 Pildong-ro, 1-gil, Jung-gu, Seoul 100-715, KoreaThis study presents a fault detection of roller bearings through signal processing and optimization techniques. After the occurrence of scratch-type defects on the inner race of bearings, variations of kurtosis values are investigated in terms of two different data processing techniques: minimum entropy deconvolution (MED), and the Teager-Kaiser Energy Operator (TKEO). MED and the TKEO are employed to qualitatively enhance the discrimination of defect-induced repeating peaks on bearing vibration data with measurement noise. Given the perspective of the execution sequence of MED and the TKEO, the study found that the kurtosis sensitivity towards a defect on bearings could be highly improved. Also, the vibration signal from both healthy and damaged bearings is decomposed into multiple intrinsic mode functions (IMFs), through empirical mode decomposition (EMD). The weight vectors of IMFs become design variables for a genetic algorithm (GA). The weights of each IMF can be optimized through the genetic algorithm, to enhance the sensitivity of kurtosis on damaged bearing signals. Experimental results show that the EMD-GA approach successfully improved the resolution of detectability between a roller bearing with defect, and an intact system.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/14/1/283roller-bearingfault detectionminimum entropy deconvolutiongenetic algorithm
spellingShingle Dae-Ho Kwak
Dong-Han Lee
Jong-Hyo Ahn
Bong-Hwan Koh
Fault Detection of Roller-Bearings Using Signal Processing and Optimization Algorithms
Sensors
roller-bearing
fault detection
minimum entropy deconvolution
genetic algorithm
title Fault Detection of Roller-Bearings Using Signal Processing and Optimization Algorithms
title_full Fault Detection of Roller-Bearings Using Signal Processing and Optimization Algorithms
title_fullStr Fault Detection of Roller-Bearings Using Signal Processing and Optimization Algorithms
title_full_unstemmed Fault Detection of Roller-Bearings Using Signal Processing and Optimization Algorithms
title_short Fault Detection of Roller-Bearings Using Signal Processing and Optimization Algorithms
title_sort fault detection of roller bearings using signal processing and optimization algorithms
topic roller-bearing
fault detection
minimum entropy deconvolution
genetic algorithm
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/14/1/283
work_keys_str_mv AT daehokwak faultdetectionofrollerbearingsusingsignalprocessingandoptimizationalgorithms
AT donghanlee faultdetectionofrollerbearingsusingsignalprocessingandoptimizationalgorithms
AT jonghyoahn faultdetectionofrollerbearingsusingsignalprocessingandoptimizationalgorithms
AT bonghwankoh faultdetectionofrollerbearingsusingsignalprocessingandoptimizationalgorithms