Secreted Protein Acidic and Rich in Cysteine as A Regeneration Factor: Beyond the Tissue Repair

Diverse pathologies (inflammation, tissues injuries, cancer, etc.) and physiological conditions (obesity, physical activity, etc.) induce the expression/secretion of the matricellular protein, secrete protein acidic and rich in cysteine (SPARC). SPARC contributes to the creation of an environment th...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Abdelaziz Ghanemi, Mayumi Yoshioka, Jonny St-Amand
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-01-01
Series:Life
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/11/1/38
Description
Summary:Diverse pathologies (inflammation, tissues injuries, cancer, etc.) and physiological conditions (obesity, physical activity, etc.) induce the expression/secretion of the matricellular protein, secrete protein acidic and rich in cysteine (SPARC). SPARC contributes to the creation of an environment that is suitable for tissue regeneration through a variety of roles, including metabolic homeostasis, inflammation reduction, extracellular matrix remodeling and collagen maturation. Such a homeostatic environment optimizes tissue regeneration and improves tissues’ repair ability. These properties that SPARC has within the regeneration contexts could have a variety of applications, such as in obesity, cancer, sarcopenia, diabetes and bioengineering.
ISSN:2075-1729