Peer Interaction: A Compromise or a Necessity?

In both research and practice, interaction with teachers or native speakers (NSs) has often been believed to play a facilitative role in second language (L2) development. However, as many learners in the classroom interact most frequently with other learners, there is a need to understand how peer i...

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Main Author: Katherine I. Kang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Columbia University Libraries 2015-12-01
Series:Studies in Applied Linguistics & TESOL
Online Access:https://journals.library.columbia.edu/index.php/SALT/article/view/1286
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author Katherine I. Kang
author_facet Katherine I. Kang
author_sort Katherine I. Kang
collection DOAJ
description In both research and practice, interaction with teachers or native speakers (NSs) has often been believed to play a facilitative role in second language (L2) development. However, as many learners in the classroom interact most frequently with other learners, there is a need to understand how peer interaction may differ from other types of interaction, such as learner-NS interaction, and how it may shape L2 development. Based on a review of studies on task-based peer interaction, this paper seeks to investigate its effect on L2 learning. The results indicate that peer interaction can benefit learners in various ways by creating opportunities to produce and modify output, receive feedback, and engage in collaborative dialogue. However, studies also found that having learners work together in itself does not automatically promote learning, and suggestions for creating more learning opportunities in peer interaction are discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-5371611bdba646cb817df135e879b3522022-12-22T01:21:45ZengColumbia University LibrariesStudies in Applied Linguistics & TESOL2689-193X2015-12-0115210.7916/salt.v15i2.1286Peer Interaction: A Compromise or a Necessity?Katherine I. KangIn both research and practice, interaction with teachers or native speakers (NSs) has often been believed to play a facilitative role in second language (L2) development. However, as many learners in the classroom interact most frequently with other learners, there is a need to understand how peer interaction may differ from other types of interaction, such as learner-NS interaction, and how it may shape L2 development. Based on a review of studies on task-based peer interaction, this paper seeks to investigate its effect on L2 learning. The results indicate that peer interaction can benefit learners in various ways by creating opportunities to produce and modify output, receive feedback, and engage in collaborative dialogue. However, studies also found that having learners work together in itself does not automatically promote learning, and suggestions for creating more learning opportunities in peer interaction are discussed.https://journals.library.columbia.edu/index.php/SALT/article/view/1286
spellingShingle Katherine I. Kang
Peer Interaction: A Compromise or a Necessity?
Studies in Applied Linguistics & TESOL
title Peer Interaction: A Compromise or a Necessity?
title_full Peer Interaction: A Compromise or a Necessity?
title_fullStr Peer Interaction: A Compromise or a Necessity?
title_full_unstemmed Peer Interaction: A Compromise or a Necessity?
title_short Peer Interaction: A Compromise or a Necessity?
title_sort peer interaction a compromise or a necessity
url https://journals.library.columbia.edu/index.php/SALT/article/view/1286
work_keys_str_mv AT katherineikang peerinteractionacompromiseoranecessity