Expression Profile of mRNAs and miRNAs Related to the Oxidative-Stress Phenomenon in the Ishikawa Cell Line Treated Either Cisplatin or Salinomycin

The oxidative stress phenomenon is a result of anticancer therapy. The aim of this study was the assessment of gene expression profile changes, and to determine the miRNAs regulating genes’ transcriptional activity in an Ishikawa endometrial cancer culture exposed to cisplatin or salinomycin, compar...

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Main Authors: Szymon Januszyk, Paweł Mieszczański, Hubert Lurka, Dorota Sagan, Dariusz Boroń, Beniamin Oskar Grabarek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-05-01
Series:Biomedicines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/10/5/1190
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author Szymon Januszyk
Paweł Mieszczański
Hubert Lurka
Dorota Sagan
Dariusz Boroń
Beniamin Oskar Grabarek
author_facet Szymon Januszyk
Paweł Mieszczański
Hubert Lurka
Dorota Sagan
Dariusz Boroń
Beniamin Oskar Grabarek
author_sort Szymon Januszyk
collection DOAJ
description The oxidative stress phenomenon is a result of anticancer therapy. The aim of this study was the assessment of gene expression profile changes, and to determine the miRNAs regulating genes’ transcriptional activity in an Ishikawa endometrial cancer culture exposed to cisplatin or salinomycin, compared to a control culture. The molecular analysis comprised the microarray technique (mRNAs and micro RNA (miRNA), the real-time quantitative reverse transcription reaction (RTqPCR), enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) reactions, and Western blot. NR4A2, MAP3K8, ICAM1, IL21, CXCL8, CCL7, and SLC7A11 were statistically significantly differentiated depending not only on time, but also on the drug used in the experiment. The conducted assessment indicated that the strongest links were between NR4A2 and hsa-miR-30a-5p and has-miR-302e, MAP3K8 and hsa-miR-144-3p, CXCL8 and hsa-miR-140-3p, and SLC7A11 and hsa-miR-144-3p. The obtained results suggest that four mRNAs—NR4A2, MAP3K8, CXCL8 and SLC7A11—and four miRNAs—hsa-miR-30a-5p, hsa-miR-302e, hsa-miR-144-3p and hsa-miR-140-3—changed their expressions regardless of the chemotherapeutic agent used, which suggests the possibility of their use in monitoring the severity of oxidative stress in endometrial cancer. However, considering the results at both the mRNA and the protein level, it is most likely that the expressions of NR4A2, MAP3K8, CXCL8 and SLC7A11 are regulated by miRNA molecules as well as other epigenetic mechanisms.
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spelling doaj.art-5379bdb2dcac400fa4ca9575623ce0a62023-11-23T10:12:22ZengMDPI AGBiomedicines2227-90592022-05-01105119010.3390/biomedicines10051190Expression Profile of mRNAs and miRNAs Related to the Oxidative-Stress Phenomenon in the Ishikawa Cell Line Treated Either Cisplatin or SalinomycinSzymon Januszyk0Paweł Mieszczański1Hubert Lurka2Dorota Sagan3Dariusz Boroń4Beniamin Oskar Grabarek5ICZ Healthcare Hospital in Zywiec, 34-300 Zywiec, PolandHospital of Ministry of Interior and Administration, 40-052 Katowice, PolandDepartment of Histology, Cytophysiology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Technology, Academia of Silesia in Katowice, 41-800 Zabrze, PolandMedical Center Dormed Medical SPA, 28-105 Busko-Zdroj, PolandDepartment of Histology, Cytophysiology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Technology, Academia of Silesia in Katowice, 41-800 Zabrze, PolandDepartment of Histology, Cytophysiology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Technology, Academia of Silesia in Katowice, 41-800 Zabrze, PolandThe oxidative stress phenomenon is a result of anticancer therapy. The aim of this study was the assessment of gene expression profile changes, and to determine the miRNAs regulating genes’ transcriptional activity in an Ishikawa endometrial cancer culture exposed to cisplatin or salinomycin, compared to a control culture. The molecular analysis comprised the microarray technique (mRNAs and micro RNA (miRNA), the real-time quantitative reverse transcription reaction (RTqPCR), enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) reactions, and Western blot. NR4A2, MAP3K8, ICAM1, IL21, CXCL8, CCL7, and SLC7A11 were statistically significantly differentiated depending not only on time, but also on the drug used in the experiment. The conducted assessment indicated that the strongest links were between NR4A2 and hsa-miR-30a-5p and has-miR-302e, MAP3K8 and hsa-miR-144-3p, CXCL8 and hsa-miR-140-3p, and SLC7A11 and hsa-miR-144-3p. The obtained results suggest that four mRNAs—NR4A2, MAP3K8, CXCL8 and SLC7A11—and four miRNAs—hsa-miR-30a-5p, hsa-miR-302e, hsa-miR-144-3p and hsa-miR-140-3—changed their expressions regardless of the chemotherapeutic agent used, which suggests the possibility of their use in monitoring the severity of oxidative stress in endometrial cancer. However, considering the results at both the mRNA and the protein level, it is most likely that the expressions of NR4A2, MAP3K8, CXCL8 and SLC7A11 are regulated by miRNA molecules as well as other epigenetic mechanisms.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/10/5/1190cisplatinsalinomycinoxidative stressmRNAmiRNAcell line
spellingShingle Szymon Januszyk
Paweł Mieszczański
Hubert Lurka
Dorota Sagan
Dariusz Boroń
Beniamin Oskar Grabarek
Expression Profile of mRNAs and miRNAs Related to the Oxidative-Stress Phenomenon in the Ishikawa Cell Line Treated Either Cisplatin or Salinomycin
Biomedicines
cisplatin
salinomycin
oxidative stress
mRNA
miRNA
cell line
title Expression Profile of mRNAs and miRNAs Related to the Oxidative-Stress Phenomenon in the Ishikawa Cell Line Treated Either Cisplatin or Salinomycin
title_full Expression Profile of mRNAs and miRNAs Related to the Oxidative-Stress Phenomenon in the Ishikawa Cell Line Treated Either Cisplatin or Salinomycin
title_fullStr Expression Profile of mRNAs and miRNAs Related to the Oxidative-Stress Phenomenon in the Ishikawa Cell Line Treated Either Cisplatin or Salinomycin
title_full_unstemmed Expression Profile of mRNAs and miRNAs Related to the Oxidative-Stress Phenomenon in the Ishikawa Cell Line Treated Either Cisplatin or Salinomycin
title_short Expression Profile of mRNAs and miRNAs Related to the Oxidative-Stress Phenomenon in the Ishikawa Cell Line Treated Either Cisplatin or Salinomycin
title_sort expression profile of mrnas and mirnas related to the oxidative stress phenomenon in the ishikawa cell line treated either cisplatin or salinomycin
topic cisplatin
salinomycin
oxidative stress
mRNA
miRNA
cell line
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/10/5/1190
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